THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN is the only country in the world, and specifically in the Middle East, that is currently (or has ever been) ruled by an Ayatollah. (Previous Shiite Theocracies, like the Safavid Empire, were still ruled by monarchs and the Ayatollahs had an advisory role, but no direct power.)
Iran
iran
Iran
THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN is the only country in the world that is currently (or has ever been) ruled by an Ayatollah. (Previous Shiite Theocracies, like the Safavid Empire, were still ruled by monarchs and the Ayatollahs had an advisory role, but no direct power.)
Mustafa Kemal ruled his country based on a secular and westernized set of laws, while the Ayatollah Khomeini did it following strict Islamic religious laws.
Actually IRAN is not RULED BY ' ayathullah', but his power is strong advisory in nature.
There is no such country. Cyprus received independence from the UK in 1960, Akotiri and Dhelika excepted, and Malta received independence from the UK in 1964.
NO. Ayatollah Khomeini ruled IRAN in the 1980s and was a determined ENEMY of the United States.
Japan
It is a Middle-Eastern country. It borders Lebanon, Jordan, & Palestine. It is an Arab country, who's religious rates are 76% Muslim, 20% Christian, & 4% other. Syria is ruled by President Bashar al-Asad.
Mustafa Kemal ruled over TURKEY, so they were not emulating his reforms as much as following his dictates. The Middle Eastern country that followed the most similar path to modernization to Mustafa Kemal's Turkey was the Imperial State of Iran.
Iran is not a monarchy; it has no king. It is a theocracy, ruled by the Ayatollah Khamenei as Grand Ayatollah. However, prior to 1979, Iran was a monarchy and had been for over 2000 years.