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The heart is innervated by parasympathetic and sympathetic fibers.
vagus nerve and sympathetic fibers
Sympathetic nerve stimulate the pace maker. So that heart rate increases. Parasympathetic stimulation decreases the heart rate.
The electrical impulse travels down bundles of His fibres, then down to the PURKINJE fibres.
The heart rate is controlled by the opposing actions of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves and by the action of epinephrine released from the adrenal gland. Norepinephrine, released by sympathetic nerves in the heart, and epinephrine, released by the adrenal gland, increase the heart rate, while acetylcholine, released from parasympathetic nerves, decreases
The parasympathetic nerves secrete norepinepherine at the AV node (the pacemaker), which slows the heart and reduces stroke volume (the amount of blood the ventricles pump out with each cycle. Sympathetic nerves do the opposite; they secrete epinepherine at the AV node, which stimulates the heart to increase speed and stroke volume, so that more blood is pumped from the heart faster.
We have sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. When we are fightened or scared, sympathetic nerves trigger impulse into the brain in order to release adrenaline. This adrenaline makes the heart beat faster because more oxygen is required. This helps us cope from stress.After a while parasympathetic nerves send impulse to reduce the release of adrenaline and the heart starts beating normally
acetylcholine
sympathetic
>Heart beats continuously and pumps blood. >Heart is controlled by autonomous nervous system when brain isn't aware about it or is at rest. >While the beats are regulated by medulla oblongata situated in hind brain. >The two autonomous nervous system: Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system; act complimentorily and contradictorily which controls involuntary activities. >For example, if the heart beat increases due to sympathetic nervous system than normal, it is brought under control and lowered by the action of parasympathetic nervous system.
Sympathetic nerves: prepare the body for emergencies and stress by increasing the breathing rate, heart rate, and blood flow to muscles. These nerves become aroused as part of the fight-or-flight response, which is the body's natural reaction to real or imaginary danger.
When a sympathetic response is triggered in the body the heart rate increases, and the strength of the contractions of the heart also increases. The airways dilate which increases airflow. Blood vessels constrict, and therefore blood pressure rises.