Ftp and smtp ( simple mail transfer protocol)
connectionless protocols - transport layer
protocols
Marshall T. Rose has written: 'The open book' -- subject(s): Computer network protocols, Computer networks, Computer network architectures 'BEEP' -- subject(s): Computer network protocols 'The simple book' -- subject(s): Computer networks, Management, Data transmission systems, Computer network protocols, Simple Network Management Protocol (Computer network protocol), TCP/IP (Computer network protocol), Standards 'The little black book' -- subject(s): Computer network protocols, Electronic mail systems
Network Layer
The amount of data that the transmission media is able to carry. Transmission timing The method that will be used for transmission Information regarding the physical setup of the network All answers are correct.
If data is to be transmitted correctly and any fallout or errors corrected, the protocols cannot be ambiguous at all.
connectionless protocols
John Henshall has written: 'Opening Up Osi' -- subject(s): OSI (Computer network standard) 'OSI explained' -- subject(s): Computer network protocols, Computer networks, Data transmission systems, Standards
TCP/IP is composed of layers, wherein each layer is responsible for performing certain operations on the data it receives and passing it to the higher layers. Each layer deals with certain issues related to the transmission of data and renders certain services to its higher layers. The TCP/IP model consists of the link layer, the Internet layer, the transport layer and the application layer. Each layer consists of a set of protocols that function on the level of that layer. The link layer protocols are responsible for connecting the nodes in a network. The Internet layer consists of protocols, specifications and methods that are used to transport data packets across the network. The transport layer protocols deal with the transmission of data packets between source and destination network hosts. The application layer, the topmost layer in TCP/IP, directly interacts with application services. Thus, we see that TCP/IP functions at all the levels of communication between the components of a network. It is truly, the heart of network communication.
In a computer network, the network interface card (NIC) is responsible for transmitting and receiving data. The transmission characteristics, such as speed, duplex mode (full or half), and supported protocols, are maintained by the NIC's drivers and firmware. Adapters (physical or virtual) help connect the NIC to the network medium, such as Ethernet cables or wireless signals.
A network driver is software that activates the actual transmission and receipt of data over the network.
The Network Access Layer is the lowest layer of the TCP/IP protocol hierarchy. The protocols in this layer provide the means for the system to deliver data to the other devices on a directly attached network. It defines how to use the network to transmit an IP datagram. Unlike higher-level protocols, Network Access Layer protocols must know the details of the underlying network (its packet structure, addressing, etc.) to correctly format the data being transmitted to comply with the network constraints. The TCP/IP Network Access Layer can encompass the functions of all three lower layers of the OSI reference Model (Network, Data Link, and Physical).