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Which of the following is not part of the writing process A postwriting B revising C prewriting D drafting?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
post writing
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Anonymous
Communication
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Evaluating ideas and making changes?
Revising...
Which is the first step in the program development cycle?
Mainly for every program to be created these are the fundamental steps to be noted by every oneThey are....1. Analysis of the problem given by the user:In this the problem given is discussed and understanding the problem by revising it carefully and assess the needs of the users.2. Specification and design of the problem:i.The problem given to the programmer is accessed and define a format and type the data to the program.ii.The design of the screen the user will useiii. defining the kind of data entered to the program and required data to be displayed by the programiv. Drawing the alogorithm, flow charts to caluclate outputs for the given inputs by the user.3. Writing an program:A program is written to the problem given by the user and writing the code necessary to fullfill all the requirements of the problem. The code is a text based file which when complied creates the program.4. Finding of errors:Errors in programming are of three types they arei. Syntactical errorsii. Logical errorsiii. Run time errorsdetection of these errors from the program and eliminating them5.Testing of Program:Testing of an program is done in two stepsi. Alpha test:Here the program is checked initially by the programmer.ii. Beta test:Here the officials who are having a knowledge in programming will test the program and find out if there are any errors in it.6. Documentation of the program:The Documentation of the program that describes how it will works and how to run it. If there are any errors after the delivery of the program then it can be eradicated by updating the version by removing the errors
What is a template class in c plus plus?
Templates allow us to reduce the need to write duplicate code ourselves and force the compiler to duplicate the code for us. This saves a great deal of time (and money) and greatly reduces code maintenance because there's only one version of the implementation to modify. This greatly reduces the chances of us making a mistake because the compiler will propagate all the changes for us. Moreover, we don't need to second-guess what data types we might need to cater for in the future because the compiler will generate specific versions on an as-required basis, according to the types we actually use -- including those we haven't yet designed!You've probably been taught that code duplication is a bad thing -- and you'd be right -- but it is also a necessary evil. The difference with templates is that rather than placing the onus upon the programmer to ensure the code duplication is consistent, the onus is placed entirely upon the compiler.So when do we need code duplication? We need it whenever the implementation of a function or a class differs only in the type of data they operate upon. That is, one class or function definition that caters for any data type, rather than creating many separate classes or functions for each data type. If the implementations are exactly the same in every way, then duplicate code is inevitable. It's simply a matter of whether we write it ourselves and accept all the pitfalls that come with that, or we let the compiler do all the donkey work for us. The latter is always the preferred option every time.Consider the following simple example:int max(int a, int b){ return(a
What are requirement -gathering techniques?
You collect the needed information about the requirements by using various techniques, such as observations, interviews, questionnaires and surveys, focus groups, facilitated workshops, group creativity and decision making techniques, and prototypes. Let us take a detailed look at these tools & techniques. Even though, you might be aware of these things, there is no harm inrevising them again...ObservationsObservation is the technique in which the requirements about a product or process are gathered by directly observing the user who is going to use the product or perform the process.Interviews, questionnaires, and surveysAn interview is typically performed by asking predetermined and on the spot questions and recording the responses of the users/stakeholders. Depending on the situation, interviews may take several forms, such as one on one, multiple interviewees, or multiple interviewers. For example, by interviewing subject matter experts and individuals who ran similar projects before, you may identify and define some features and functions of the project deliverables.When you want to cover a large number of respondents quickly, questionnaires and surveys will be more appropriate. These are based on written sets of questions. It is always easier to have those people answer the questions in one shot than having to meet them all one by one and collecting their response.Focus groupsA focus group is a set of prequalified stakeholders and subject matter experts that are brought together with the purpose of learning about their opinions, expectations, and attitudes about a product, service, or result that will be the output of the project. Generally speaking, a moderator facilitates the interactive discussion to make this experience more conversational than one-on-one interviews.Facilitated workshopsA facilitated workshop is a session that brings together the cross-functional stakeholders to focus on defining product requirements. It generally proves to be an effective technique for quickly defining cross-functional requirements and reconciling differences among the stakeholders regarding the requirements. These workshops also help in developing trust and improving communication among the stakeholders and therefore fostering relationships that will help the project to succeed.Group creativity techniquesThese are group activities organized to identify project & product requirements. Some examples are:• Affinity diagram - In this technique, a large number of ideas are classified into different groups by using some criteria. This facilitates an effective and efficient review and analysis.• Brainstorming - This is a creative technique generally used in a group environment to gather ideas as candidates for a solution to a problem or an issue without any immediate evaluation of these ideas. The evaluation and analysis of these ideas happens later. This is one of the most widely used techniques where you let everyone come up with creative ideas and then consolidate/analyze them to choose the best suggestions. There are two specific kinds of brainstorming, which are:o Idea/mind mapping - This is an individual brainstorming technique in which a multitude of ideas are mapped around a central or key concept in order to expose commonalities and differences among ideas and generate new consolidated ideas. Mapping also helps in classifying ideas into groups by discovering relationships among them. In addition to project management, this technique is also used in other areas, such as personal, family, and education. It helps in summarizing, clarifying, and revising ideas.o Nominal group technique - This is the brainstorming technique with voting. The voting process is used to rank the ideas generated by brainstorming for further brainstorming or for prioritization.• Delphi technique - This refers to an information-gathering technique used for experts to reach a consensus while sharing their ideas and preferences anonymously.Group decision-making techniquesGroup decision making is, in general, a process used to collectively assess and evaluate multiple alternatives in terms of expected outcomes. The decisions usually result in taking specific actions. This general technique can also be used to identify/generate, classify, and prioritize project requirements, including the product requirements. To reach a group decision, multiple methods are available. Some are:• Dictatorship - One person has the authority to make the decision. While this expedites the decision making, it may not be the most effective decision-making method. This is usually because, people don't like to be told what needs to be done in a one way traffic kind of environment• Unanimity - This is opposite of dictatorship. A decision is accepted only if everyone agrees.• Majority - A decision must be supported by more than 50 percent of the members of the group. Like a usual election• Plurality - The alternative supported by largest number of members wins even if this number does not make a majority. This situation arises when there are more than two alternatives. Plurality with two alternatives is simply a majority method.PrototypesA prototype is a working model of a product put together without developing the actual product. Organizations usually make prototypes for developing proof of concept. Prototypes can also be used to collect requirements by experimenting with the prototype and by letting stakeholders experiment with it and offer feedback. A prototype is more tangible than the abstract idea of a product. Prototypes can be improved and modified based on feedback from the stakeholders. In this way, prototypes support the progressive elaboration process of developing requirements
What is the difference between dijkstra and kruskal's algorithm?
Both of these functions solve the single source shortest path problem. The primary difference in the function of the two algorithms is that Dijkstra's algorithm cannont handle negative edge weights. Bellman-Ford's algorithm can handle some edges with negative weight. It must be remembered, however, that if there is a negative cycle there is no shortest path.
Which of the following shows the basic steps of writing a reflective essay in the correct order?
Type your answer here... Prewriting, drafting, and revising
Which of the following lists the different steps of the writing process in the correct order Prewriting Post-writing Drafting Editing?
APEX U.S.M.C.C.Prewriting, Drafting, Editing, Revising
What was the name on the writing method and how it was?
There are five steps of the writing process. Prewriting, drafting, revising, proofreading and publishing are all important steps to be successful at the writing process.
What are the five steps in the writing process?
1. Prewriting 2. Drafting 3. Revising 4. Proofreading 5. Final version and publication. ___ The notion that there are always five stages is rigid and dogmatic.
Which part of the writing process includes examining the quality of the support sentences in a paragraph is it editing or prewriting or revising?
prewriting
What are the correct orders of writing an essay?
Revising, rough draft, prewriting
What is an antonym for prewriting?
Rough draft, idea implementation, brainstorm.
Which action is not part of the prewriting stage of the wring process?
Revising word choice
Why should you avoid revising while you are drafting?
All of the above are correct
What are 3 examples of pre-writing?
Planning Drafting Revising Proofreading
When you put your ideas down on paper and begin to write during the what stage of the writing process?
revising
Which step in writing an autobiography is not part of the prewriting stage?
The step of revising and editing is not typically considered part of the prewriting stage in writing an autobiography. Prewriting usually consists of brainstorming, outlining, and organizing ideas before starting to draft the autobiography.
