the Chinese execution act
There were efforts to restrict foreign immigration. Chinese immigrants were excluded in 1882.
economic hardship
Immigration from Europe and East Asia spurred the growth of population in the US in the 19th century. Also, in the antebellum days, the slave population also increased.
rapd growth of the nation's urban centers
eyes chinese
The Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 is the informal compromise between Japan and the United States in which the Japanese agreed to eliminate Japanese immigration to the United States by ending the distribution of passports for the U.S. to its citizens.
In the early 20th century, the Japanese government objected to efforts to segregate Japanese school children in San Francisco and to end Japanese immigration to the untied states because of the imperial government of the day.
passing a constitutional amendment to restrict immigration
There were efforts to restrict foreign immigration. Chinese immigrants were excluded in 1882.
stations for immigrants to pass from century to century
forceful calligraphy
there was a lot if immigration
economic hardship
Immigration from Europe and East Asia spurred the growth of population in the US in the 19th century. Also, in the antebellum days, the slave population also increased.
First larger group came in the end of 18th century, after the Kościuszko Uprising (1794). Two biggest immigration waves of the old immigration in the 19th century came after November Uprising (1830) and January Uprising (1863). The last wave of the old immigration came at the very end on 19th century due to increasing Prussian and Russian oppression. The new immigration took place in the second half of the 20th century, consisting mainly of people trying to escape the communist regime.
Immigration is establishing residence in a new country after leaving another location (which is emigration). Example : "Immigration to the United States included many Chinese during the late 19th century."
Europeans in the 16th century were the first wave of immigrants.