civil rights act 1866
Derivative citizenship is citizenship that is extended to children of naturalized citizens. It is also extended to some foreign born children that are adopted by American citizens.
Everyone who was born into a Roman family was a Roman citizen. Foreigners were not Roman citizens. In the 1st century AD the various peoples of Italy were granted Roman citizenship. Prior to 212 AD the conquered peoples in the Roman Empire were not Roman citizens. In that year the emperor Caracalla extended Roman citizenship to all the free men ion the empire. Slaves were not given citizenship. Before this, the Romans often granted Roman citizenship to elite men of their allies or conquered peoples who showed loyalty to Rome.
All freeborn people in the city of Rome and the Romans who moved to Roman colonies (settlements) which were founded around the Roman Empire were Roman citizens. In 89 BC Roman citizenship was extended to all the Italic peoples who lived in central and southern Italy. In the 40s BC Julius Caesar extended it to the peoples who lived in northern Italy. In 215 AD the emperor Caracalla extended Roman citizenship to all the freeborn in the whole of the Roman Empire.
The Romans were proud about their conquests and viewed their empire as their world. All freemen in the empire became Roman citizens when the emperor Caracalla extended this citizenship to them.
The peoples of the conquered territories became the inhabitants of the provinces of the Roman Empire. Many of them were not citizens because they did not have the concept of citizenship. From 212 BC they became Roman citizens because the emperor Caracalla extended Roman citizens to all free men in the empire.
The privilege that is extended to citizens but denied to foreigners is the right to vote
Slave law of ownership. They had no citizenship, they were property. Only citizens could be on a jury. Even after slavery was abolished, the basic rights of citizenship were not extended to include them for many years. They were given freedom of residency (the right to live here and not be owned), but not citizenship (the full rights of a member of the country)
Until AD 212 all freeborn males of Roman parentage withing the territories of Rome and people who were granted full citizenship. In that year the emperor Caracalla extended full Romans citizenship to all freeborn males in the empire.
There were no particular requirements for Roman citizenship just as there are no particular requirements for, say, British or American citizenship. (modern historical/constitutional testing excluded) The Romans were automatic citizens if their parents were citizens or if their parents were freed slaves. Some people of certain towns were granted blanket citizenship and some individuals were granted citizenship for service of some type to Rome, such as an auxiliary, being granted citizenship upon his completion of his service in the army.There were no particular requirements for Roman citizenship just as there are no particular requirements for, say, British or American citizenship. (modern historical/constitutional testing excluded) The Romans were automatic citizens if their parents were citizens or if their parents were freed slaves. Some people of certain towns were granted blanket citizenship and some individuals were granted citizenship for service of some type to Rome, such as an auxiliary, being granted citizenship upon his completion of his service in the army.There were no particular requirements for Roman citizenship just as there are no particular requirements for, say, British or American citizenship. (modern historical/constitutional testing excluded) The Romans were automatic citizens if their parents were citizens or if their parents were freed slaves. Some people of certain towns were granted blanket citizenship and some individuals were granted citizenship for service of some type to Rome, such as an auxiliary, being granted citizenship upon his completion of his service in the army.There were no particular requirements for Roman citizenship just as there are no particular requirements for, say, British or American citizenship. (modern historical/constitutional testing excluded) The Romans were automatic citizens if their parents were citizens or if their parents were freed slaves. Some people of certain towns were granted blanket citizenship and some individuals were granted citizenship for service of some type to Rome, such as an auxiliary, being granted citizenship upon his completion of his service in the army.There were no particular requirements for Roman citizenship just as there are no particular requirements for, say, British or American citizenship. (modern historical/constitutional testing excluded) The Romans were automatic citizens if their parents were citizens or if their parents were freed slaves. Some people of certain towns were granted blanket citizenship and some individuals were granted citizenship for service of some type to Rome, such as an auxiliary, being granted citizenship upon his completion of his service in the army.There were no particular requirements for Roman citizenship just as there are no particular requirements for, say, British or American citizenship. (modern historical/constitutional testing excluded) The Romans were automatic citizens if their parents were citizens or if their parents were freed slaves. Some people of certain towns were granted blanket citizenship and some individuals were granted citizenship for service of some type to Rome, such as an auxiliary, being granted citizenship upon his completion of his service in the army.There were no particular requirements for Roman citizenship just as there are no particular requirements for, say, British or American citizenship. (modern historical/constitutional testing excluded) The Romans were automatic citizens if their parents were citizens or if their parents were freed slaves. Some people of certain towns were granted blanket citizenship and some individuals were granted citizenship for service of some type to Rome, such as an auxiliary, being granted citizenship upon his completion of his service in the army.There were no particular requirements for Roman citizenship just as there are no particular requirements for, say, British or American citizenship. (modern historical/constitutional testing excluded) The Romans were automatic citizens if their parents were citizens or if their parents were freed slaves. Some people of certain towns were granted blanket citizenship and some individuals were granted citizenship for service of some type to Rome, such as an auxiliary, being granted citizenship upon his completion of his service in the army.There were no particular requirements for Roman citizenship just as there are no particular requirements for, say, British or American citizenship. (modern historical/constitutional testing excluded) The Romans were automatic citizens if their parents were citizens or if their parents were freed slaves. Some people of certain towns were granted blanket citizenship and some individuals were granted citizenship for service of some type to Rome, such as an auxiliary, being granted citizenship upon his completion of his service in the army.
he Romans were the citizens of Rome . Roman citizenship was also granted to the chief officials of the towns of the allies of Rome in Italy until all the peoples living in Italy were granted Roman citizenship. Roman citizenship was also granted to prominent men of the conquered people and Romes' client states and allies. In 212 AD the emperor Caracalla extended Roman citizenship to all the free men in the empire.
An ancient Roman who had citizen parents was automatically a citizen. Someone could also be appointed a citizen, or an entire town, area or province could be appointed citizens. The children of freed slaves were also citizens.
The promulgation of the Fourteenth Amendment, that was effectively a bill of rights, guaranteed in 1866 the new black citizens their political and legal equality. In 1869 the Congress passed the Fifteenth Amendment which stated that citizens' rights were not to be limited by "race, color or previous condition of servitude".