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Which part of President Barack Obama's remarks on the Buffett rule uses the logical fallacy of false dilemma?
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
First of all, we should note that the analysis of the speech that I am performing is not on the basis of any political merit of Obama's speech, but purely on the philosophical and logical merits of it. A false dilemma is when someone provides only two (or more) choices of how a situation could turn out when there may be many other choices that have not been seriously considered and could be viable alternatives.
The speech in general uses the false dilemma of you must either (1) raise taxes on the wealthy or (2) raise Medicare taxes and student loan interest rates to recoup the money. This is a false dilemma because there are many other solutions. If you want to increase revenue, you could instead tax corporations or industry more strongly, require greater property taxes, increase the estate tax, invest US government funds, or issue more bonds. Conversely, you could make the government smaller so the current tax influx would be sufficient to pay for what is budgeted. The lack of consideration for these alternatives is what makes Obama's argument a false dilemma.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
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Is False dilemma a valid argument?
False dilemma is a logical fallacy. A logical fallacy is a tool used to point out an inherent weakness in an argument. Several fallacies are used over and over again in various contexts and so it has become useful to categorize these fallacies so they can be pointed out and acted on. The false dilemma is a logical fallacy where the arguer states that only two outcomes are possible when reality shows that there may be many more. For examples, see "An example of false dilemma?" link below.
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An ad hominem fallacy, sometimes called a "genetic fallacy" or "to the person fallacy" or shorted to "ad hominem", is a kind of logical fallacy. This logical fallacy's definition is: attacking the person rather than the statements the person made.
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