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Blood types (ABO, Rhesus, etc.) refer to the different types of antigens on the cell surface of red blood cells (primarily, since usually only RBCs are transfused). Antigens are either sugars, proteins, glycoproteins, etc. that exist on the surface cells that enable cells to be recognized by the immune system using antibodies.

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A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs).

Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents.

A total of 32 human blood group systems are now recognized by the International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT).

The two most important ones are ABO and the RhD antigen.

They determine someone's blood type (A, B, AB and O, with + and − denoting RhD status).

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Q: Which part of the blood does blood type refer to?
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