Mutations result in formation of genetically different cells.
Soil formation results from chemical changes, abrasion, and erosion, to simplify the process.
dikaryotic
Upon the process of splitting cells, mitosis means that the cell splits itself into two genetically identical cells. Meiosis stands for two divisions which result into four genetically different cells.
They are passed along to offspring - APEX
The phenomenon responsible for the formation of the highest mountains is Tectonism. This is caused mostly as a result the collision movements of various lithospheric plates. The process of formation of the mountains is termed Orogeny.
A rock is just a piece of a larger formation of rock; the formation exhibits characteristics of origin or composition that set it apart from other formations. A rock is the product of the rock formation process, just as a cake is the result of the process of cake making (combining ingredients, mixing and baking the cake).
Wind shear can result in the formation of a tornado.
It is a form of natural cloning, both cells get identical copies of the chromosome(s).
Process 4 and 2
Sexual reprodution
Coal formation is largely the result of fossilization of organic matter.
The weathering process involved in the formation of tors is exfoliation (onion skin weathering). Exfoliation can be mechanical or chemical. Mechanically, exfoliation may be a result of the different expansion rates between exterior and interior layers. Chemically, the exterior of the rock can be chemically altered to minerals of higher volume, causing it to slough off from the rock to which it was formerly attached.