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DNA polymerase

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Q: Which protein would you need to complete the synthesis of a new strand of DNA?
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What would be the consequence for DNA synthesis if DNA ligase were defective?

Lagging strand synthesis would be incomplete; leading strand synthesis would be unaffected.


Absence of which nitrogen bases would prevent protein synthesis?

Proteins are made up of amino acids. All amino acids contain nitrogen. A complete absense of nitrogen would halt protein synthesis.


Why is it important that a signal to stop translation be part of protein synthesis?

They signal to stop protein synthesis and release the amino acid chain. Stop codons are important because they signal the end of synthesis. Sometimes, mRNA is longer than what is needed for the amino acids so without stop codons, synthesis would continue until the end of the strand of RNA, leaving you with an incorrect amino acid chain.


Why protein synthesis important?

Protein synthesis-growth====its the process in how we grow, how characteristics are brought out in us e.g. an enxyme in your stomach digests protein. If protein synthesis didnt produce this we wouldntdigest protein. Same goes for everythng else.


What would result if ribosomes in a cell stopped working?

Ribosomes are vital for the creation of proteins. Without proteins, the cell cannot function, and would die.


If a toxic drug inhibited mRNA synthesis what would be most directly affected?

protein synthesis


What would be the most likely outcome if the ribosomes of a cell were damaged and stopped functioning?

The synthesis of enzymes would stop.


What would happen to the cell membrane if ribosomes are not working?

There would be no protein synthesis.


What step of the protein synthesis process would be disrupted if someones diet was nutricienally deficient in proteins?

there will not be enough amount of amino acids present in the protein deficient food, hence there will not be enough protein synthesis.


How would protein synthesis be affected if DNA was not replicate accurately?

d


What mRNA codons would cause synthesis of a protein to terminate?

UAG


What is the protein strand created from the mrna strand cagaaguuccucucgc?

The sequence of amino acids (forming a protein) that result from the mRNA strand CAG-AAG-UUC-CUC-UCG-C would be: Glutamine-Threonine-Phenylalanine-Leucine-Serine Each codon must be three bases long - therefore the end of this mRNA sequence 'C' cannot code for an amino acid. There would also need to be a stop codon at the end to complete translation.