Exons
DNA is the template that carries all of the genetic information, which is then transcribed and translated into proteins to form all of the chemicals and structures in a living organism.
an amino acid is a monomer.. it joins together to form a dipeptide.. which joins together to form a polypeptide polypeptide - otherwise known as a polymer
Amino acids form peptides which then form polypeptides.
DNA is transcribed to Messenger RNA (mRNA), and protein coding mRNAs form proteins
A polypeptide chain is made up amino acids that form from a peptide bond. The polypeptide chain makes up a protein; therefore, the type of protein is contingent on the number of chains present.
Following the "life central dogma" of Biology, the genes codifies to a messenger molecule that carries the "information" that is going to be "translated" into proteins. In biochemical words: The genes, in the doble-helix molecule of DNA, are transcribed into a single-strand molecule of messenger RNA, or mRNA (the transcription process) that is translated into a sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain in the process called protein synthesis or translation.
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
DNA is the template that carries all of the genetic information, which is then transcribed and translated into proteins to form all of the chemicals and structures in a living organism.
4 polypeptide chains, each bound to a heme group to form hemoglobing
Polypeptide bonds....polypeptide bonds equal proteins ;)
an amino acid is a monomer.. it joins together to form a dipeptide.. which joins together to form a polypeptide polypeptide - otherwise known as a polymer
an amino acid is a monomer.. it joins together to form a dipeptide.. which joins together to form a polypeptide polypeptide - otherwise known as a polymer
Amino acids form peptides which then form polypeptides.
Amino acids are combined via peptide bonds to form a polypeptide so a 'polypeptide' is a chain of amino acids that have been linked together by dehydration synthesis.
Amino acids are combined via peptide bonds to form a polypeptide so a 'polypeptide' is a chain of amino acids that have been linked together by dehydration synthesis.
No
The mRNA carries information to the ribosomes. This is known as 'messenger' RNA because it carries the message, the base sequence from the nucleus to the ribosome. This mRNA is then translated into an amino acid sequence (polypeptide/protein) at the ribosome.