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What is one form of RNA that that serves as a template for protein synthesis It is transcribed from DNA and then translated at ribosomes to produce a protein?
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∙ 14y ago
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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What r two basic steps of polypeptide synthesis?
The 2 basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are:Transcription - the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Only one strand of DNA is copied, and a single gene may be transcribed thousands of times.Translation - the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mature mRNA transcript produced during transcription. The ribosome attaches to mRNA, and then moves along the mRNA adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.
Where does mRNA go after it has been transcribed from DNA template?
After mRNA leaves the nucleus, it travels to the cytoplasm.
What is the RNA involved in the production of proteins?
All forms of RNA are involved in protein synthesis. The rRNA combines with protein to form ribosomes. The tRNA delivers the anticodon and amino acids to the ribosome. The mRNA delivers the message that needs to be translated and the codon.
What is the form of RNA that is transcribed from DNA?
A. rRNA Type of RNA molecule transcribed from a DNA template B. codon Sequence of three nucleotides on a messenger RNA molecule C. tRNA RNA component of ribosomes D. anticodon Connects mRNA codon to an amino acid E.mRNA Sequence of three nucleotides on a transfer RNA molecule
RNA molecule that is template for translation?
DNA serves as a template for transcribing mRNA.
Where is DNA synthesized?
Translation begins when the mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm.
What is the job of Messanger RNA?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule of RNA encoding a chemical "blueprint" for a protein product. mRNA is transcribed from a DNA template, and carries coding information to the sites of protein synthesis: the ribosomes.
Why DNA is called genetic material?
DNA is the molecule by which the genes are coding in the organism. DNA is transcribed into RNA which is then used as a template in the synthesis of proteins.
What r two basic steps of polypeptide synthesis?
The 2 basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are:Transcription - the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Only one strand of DNA is copied, and a single gene may be transcribed thousands of times.Translation - the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mature mRNA transcript produced during transcription. The ribosome attaches to mRNA, and then moves along the mRNA adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.
What are the DNA Translation enzymes?
To my knowledge there is no such thing as a DNA translation enzyme. DNA is not translated; it is transcribed. During transcription, RNA polymerases create mRNA molecules by reading off from the sequence of the DNA template strand. Then the mRNA molecule is translated by ribosomes that convert that use each successive codon of the mRNA sequence to code for a particular amino acid. This last process - the use of sequence information in mRNA to direct the synthesis of a polypeptide chain - that is translation and it does not involve DNA.
Where does mRNA go after it has been transcribed from DNA template?
After mRNA leaves the nucleus, it travels to the cytoplasm.
What role does the mRNA fulfill?
The mRNA (messenger RNA) serves as the intermediary molecule between DNA and protein synthesis. It carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it is used as a template to synthesize proteins. It acts as a "messenger" to convey the instructions for protein synthesis from the DNA to the ribosomes.
What are the basic steps of polypeptide synthesis?
The 2 basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are:Transcription - the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Only one strand of DNA is copied, and a single gene may be transcribed thousands of times.Translation - the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mature mRNA transcript produced during transcription. The ribosome attaches to mRNA, and then moves along the mRNA adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.
What is the RNA involved in the production of proteins?
All forms of RNA are involved in protein synthesis. The rRNA combines with protein to form ribosomes. The tRNA delivers the anticodon and amino acids to the ribosome. The mRNA delivers the message that needs to be translated and the codon.
Why do people have DNA?
People have DNA in order to produce proteins, the structural element of nearly everything in the body. The DNA is transcribed and translated in ribosomes to produce proteins from the amino acids added to a peptide chain from tRNA molecules. The DNA molecule is just a template for genes that produce certain proteins in a certain order.
What role does DNA play in the chemistry of life?
DNA is the template that carries all of the genetic information, which is then transcribed and translated into proteins to form all of the chemicals and structures in a living organism.
Were the proteins expressed?
It is cytoplasm where they are synthesized. Gene expression happens in the DNA at nucleus, that transcribe mRNA. Exported RNA then used as a template to be translated to protein by ribosomes in cytoplasm.
