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How do the DNA and mRNA base pairs interact during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, DNA serves as a template for mRNA to be transcribed. The mRNA base pairs with the complementary DNA strand, forming a sequence that codes for specific amino acids. This mRNA sequence is then translated by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding protein.
What carries the information to produce a proteome?
The instructions to produce a proteome are carried by mRNA (messenger RNA) molecules. mRNA is transcribed from DNA in the cell nucleus and then transported to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
What is the form of RNA that is transcribed from DNA?
A. rRNA Type of RNA molecule transcribed from a DNA template B. codon Sequence of three nucleotides on a messenger RNA molecule C. tRNA RNA component of ribosomes D. anticodon Connects mRNA codon to an amino acid E.mRNA Sequence of three nucleotides on a transfer RNA molecule
What is the actual site of protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes within the cell. Ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. The ribosomes read the mRNA template and assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain.
What is the relationship between the template strand and the mRNA transcribed from it?
The template strand is used as a guide to create mRNA during transcription. The mRNA is complementary to the template strand and carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
How do the DNA and mRNA base pairs interact during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, DNA serves as a template for mRNA to be transcribed. The mRNA base pairs with the complementary DNA strand, forming a sequence that codes for specific amino acids. This mRNA sequence is then translated by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding protein.
Which type of molecule is DNA sequences transcribed for protein synthesis?
DNA sequences are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) during the process of protein synthesis. This mRNA serves as a template for ribosomes to synthesize proteins based on the genetic code encoded in the DNA.
What is the job of Messanger RNA?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule of RNA encoding a chemical "blueprint" for a protein product. mRNA is transcribed from a DNA template, and carries coding information to the sites of protein synthesis: the ribosomes.
What is a messenger DNA?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries genetic information from the DNA in the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. It serves as a template for protein synthesis during the process of translation.
What carries the information to produce a proteome?
The instructions to produce a proteome are carried by mRNA (messenger RNA) molecules. mRNA is transcribed from DNA in the cell nucleus and then transported to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
What two nucleic acids are involved in transcription?
Transcription involves the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template. The two nucleic acids involved are DNA, which serves as the template for RNA synthesis, and RNA, which is the product of transcription.
Why are genes transcribed into Messenger RNA?
Genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) as part of the process of protein synthesis. The mRNA contains the genetic information from the DNA that is needed to produce proteins. This mRNA then serves as a template for the ribosomes to translate the genetic code into a sequence of amino acids, which ultimately form a protein.
What is the form of RNA that is transcribed from DNA?
A. rRNA Type of RNA molecule transcribed from a DNA template B. codon Sequence of three nucleotides on a messenger RNA molecule C. tRNA RNA component of ribosomes D. anticodon Connects mRNA codon to an amino acid E.mRNA Sequence of three nucleotides on a transfer RNA molecule
What is the actual site of protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs on ribosomes within the cell. Ribosomes can be found in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. The ribosomes read the mRNA template and assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain.
Where is DNA synthesized?
DNA is synthesized in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. This process is carried out by enzymes called DNA polymerases using the original DNA strand as a template.
What is the relationship between the template strand and the mRNA transcribed from it?
The template strand is used as a guide to create mRNA during transcription. The mRNA is complementary to the template strand and carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
What is the molecule transcribed from DNA called?
initially its hrRNA or pre-mRNA. (same thing different name). this then undergoes some modification like splicing, capping and polyadenalation to make mRNA which is then translated into protein.
