Translation begins when the mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm.
The amount of radioactivity in the newly synthesized DNA will be equal to that of the original labeled DNA. Since the labeled DNA is used as a template for replication, the radioactivity is retained in the newly synthesized strands.
mRNA (messenger RNA) is synthesized in the nucleus and carries information from DNA for producing proteins.
The site where the old DNA strands separate and new DNA strands are synthesized is called the replication fork. This is where the enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand.
The DNA strand that acts as a pattern for the newly synthesized DNA is called the template strand. It serves as a guide during DNA replication, where complementary nucleotides are added to create a new DNA strand.
Genes contain our DNA. Proteins are synthesized according to data on DNA
DNA is synthesized in a 5' to 3' direction.
During transcription, RNA is synthesized or created from DNA.
The amount of radioactivity in the newly synthesized DNA will be equal to that of the original labeled DNA. Since the labeled DNA is used as a template for replication, the radioactivity is retained in the newly synthesized strands.
DNA strands are synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction because the enzyme responsible for building the new DNA strand, DNA polymerase, can only add new nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand. This results in the DNA strand being synthesized in a specific direction.
Transcription
a. They are usually double stranded DNA. b. They are composed of DNA synthesized with the use of reverse transcriptase. c. They are composed of DNA synthesized from an mRNA template. d. They contain introns and exons. e. They contain DNA that is complementary to the mRNA from which it was synthesized.
mRNA (messenger RNA) is synthesized in the nucleus and carries information from DNA for producing proteins.
The site where the old DNA strands separate and new DNA strands are synthesized is called the replication fork. This is where the enzyme DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand.
The DNA strand that acts as a pattern for the newly synthesized DNA is called the template strand. It serves as a guide during DNA replication, where complementary nucleotides are added to create a new DNA strand.
Okazaki fragments are the small DNA fragments synthesized on the lagging strand during DNA replication. They are later joined together by DNA ligase to form a continuous strand.
The 3' 5' DNA structure is important in DNA replication because it determines the direction in which new DNA strands are synthesized. The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5' to 3' direction, while the lagging strand is synthesized in short fragments in the opposite direction. This structure ensures accurate replication of the genetic material.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.