Magma is a hot fluid from deep within the Earth's crust. The set of magma conditions that produce the most explosive eruptions are high viscosity and the presence of dissolved gases.
The most violent type of volcanic eruption is a Plinian eruption. This is also one of the largest types of eruptions. This was the type of eruption of the famed Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
Rhylolitic magma is the most explosive type of magma.
Rhyolitic magma, which is high in silica.
Eruptions are explosive if the magma is viscous and has a high gas content.
Not usually. Explosive eruptions are more often to magma with high or moderate silica levels.
silica rich magma associated with explosive eruptions because it tends to trap water and gas bubbles :)
Kilauea is a shield volcano fed by gas-poor basaltic magma. It is the gas in the magma that makes eruptions explosive. Kilauea has occasionally produced explosive eruptions when magma cam in contact with water.
The explosive force of violent eruptions is driven by gas trapped in the magma under pressure. Mafic magma often has a relatively low gas content and so usually erupts in a non-explosive or mildly explosive.
Basaltic magma usually produces a Hawaiian or Stombolian style of eruption.
No, quiet eruptions.
Eruptions are explosive if the magma is viscous and has a high gas content.
Mafic magma can be involced in both explosive and non-explosive eruptions.
Not usually. Explosive eruptions are more often to magma with high or moderate silica levels.
silica rich magma associated with explosive eruptions because it tends to trap water and gas bubbles :)
Kilauea is a shield volcano fed by gas-poor basaltic magma. It is the gas in the magma that makes eruptions explosive. Kilauea has occasionally produced explosive eruptions when magma cam in contact with water.
Volcanoes in Japan have explosive eruptions because there is a a magma chamber that has not completely move along the mantle yet so when it erupts it has explosive eruptions.
Granitic magma is highly viscous (resists flow). This high viscosity results in the entrapment and buildup of gases which create explosive eruptions.
yes
The explosive force of violent eruptions is driven by gas trapped in the magma under pressure. Mafic magma often has a relatively low gas content and so usually erupts in a non-explosive or mildly explosive.
Magma is not an eruption. Magma is a mixture of molten minerals and dissolved gas that is underground. All volcanic eruptions, apart from phreatic eruptions, involve magma.