The major contribution to the mass of an atom is from protons and neutrons; electrons have a known but negligible mass.
Mass number = Number of protons + number of neutrons
Mass number = Mass of protons + mass of neutrons
Protons and neutrons make up most of the mass of the atom
electrons
The electron has the smallest mass between subatomic particles: 9,10938291(40).10-31 kg.
Electron
Atoms are composed of protons, electrons and neutrons (save hydrogen-1, which lacks any neutrons). Protons and neutrons are baryons, which are made up of three quarks. Having said that, the quark, which is a fundamental particle, is smaller than an atom by a great deal. Further, the quark is smaller than either a proton or neutron, as both are made of three quarks. The electron is a fundamental particle, and it is smaller still than a quark.When we look at the fundamental particles as they are described in the Standard Model, only the photon and gluon, which are force carriers, are smaller. It should be noted that the way we relate "smaller" in this case is by stating a mass-energy equivalence and describing the mass of the fundamental particles in terms of energy. Use the link below to see a chart of the sixteen particles that make up the three generations of matter.
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles, but have almost no mass. The mass of an electron is about 1/2000 that of a proton or neutron. The neutron is the most massive of the subatomic particles at 1.6755 x 10-24 grams.
In the atom the electron is the lightest.
They have a mass and are components of the atom.
These particles are protons and neutrons.
electrons
The two principal components of an atom at a subatomic level are Protons and Neutrons. Protons are subatomic particles with a mass of 1 and a charge of 1+ Neutrons are subatomic particles with a mass of 1 and a charge of 0 or neutral
In the atom, protons and neutrons; the mass of the electron is very small.
The electron is the lightest particle in the atom.
All subatomic particles have mass.
Protons and neutrons.
An atom of helium with a mass of 4 atomic mass units (amu) would typically contain 4 subatomic particles. Two of these particles would be protons, two would be neutrons, and two would be electrons.
neutrons are heavier than protons by a bit more than the mass of electron.
The largest subatomic particle (by mass) is the proton. The mass of subatomic particles is measured in atomic mass units (amu). The proton has a mass of 1.007 amu, the neutron has a mass of 1 amu, and the electron has a mass of .0005 amu.