James Madison defeated James Monroe for a seat in Congress in 1789.
It keeps future presidents from committing treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors.
Congress is able to bring impeachment charges against a president. A majority vote is required in the House of Representatives. The Senate tries the President.
Woodrow Wilson
Congress can only conduct impeachment proceedings against the President. The House of Representatives votes whether to impeach (bring charges against), and the Senate conducts a trial to determine whether the President should be removed from office. This is purely a political process, and carries no penalty other than removal. Congress cannot bring criminal or civil charges against the President or put him (or her) on trial in any other sense of the word. A US President may be tried in the courts for personal wrongdoing under the same conditions as any other citizen.
Make U.S. Laws, and impeachment trials for the President, Vice President, and other Congress Members.
He hasn't. Congress approved his descision to go to war against Iran/Iraq. In congress, at least 66 percent of the vote has to be a positive for war to be declared-or any other descision to be made as well. In congress, they will send things called bills to the president, and the president decides if the bill is worth making into a law. If it isn't, it's sent back to congress, and congress can either improve the bill and send it back or override the president. If congress can ovveride the president on something as small as a law, that just proves how little power the president has in general. Democrats as well as Republicans on the congress approved the war at the time, even if the majority of them are against the war today.
The executive branch is the name for the President and his Cabinet.
They are appointed for life, unless convicted of treason. And, neither the President or Congress can reduce their salary.
No- the president does not tell Congress how to conduct business. The president can call Congress back into session if there is some special issue he wants them to consider.
Congress
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The other functions are to advise and consent the president.