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Which type of bond is formed between the proton h and the ammonia molecule?
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∙ 10y ago
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∙ 10y ago
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What particle can an ammonia molecule can accept from an acid?
An ammonia molecule can accept a proton (H+) from an acid to form ammonium ion (NH4+). This reaction helps in neutralizing the acid.
What is Ammonium ion and Hydronium ion?
Ammonium ion (NH4+) is a positively charged ion formed when ammonia (NH3) accepts a proton (H+). Hydronium ion (H3O+) is a positively charged ion formed when a water molecule (H2O) accepts a proton (H+). It is commonly found in acidic solutions.
Why can ammonia molecule react with hydrogen ions but not hydrogen gas?
Ammonia can react with hydrogen ions due to its ability to act as a base and accept a proton from the hydrogen ion to form the ammonium ion. In contrast, ammonia cannot react with hydrogen gas because both molecules do not have a suitable functional group for a chemical reaction to occur between them.
Is ammonia basic or acidic?
Ammonia (NH3) is a weak base. It can accept a proton (H+) to form the ammonium ion (NH4+), making the solution basic.
What is the difference between ammonia and ammonium radical?
Ammonia (NH3) is a compound composed of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms, while the ammonium radical (NH4+) is a positively charged ion formed by the addition of a proton to ammonia. Ammonia is a gas with a pungent odor, while the ammonium radical is a stable cation commonly found in salts like ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).
What particle can an ammonia molecule can accept from an acid?
An ammonia molecule can accept a proton (H+) from an acid to form ammonium ion (NH4+). This reaction helps in neutralizing the acid.
Why does ammonia have a higher proton affinity than water?
Ammonia has a higher proton affinity than water because the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom in ammonia is more available to accept a proton compared to the lone pairs on oxygen in water. This greater availability results in a stronger attraction for a proton, leading to a higher proton affinity in ammonia.
Why is ammonia an alkaline?
Ammonia is alkaline because it contains a lone pair of electrons that can accept a proton (H+), forming ammonium ions. This ability to accept ions contributes to ammonia's alkalinity by increasing the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution, which results in a higher pH.
Why is ammonia count as a base?
Ammonia is an aquous solution of NH3, which is a basic molecule that partially will take one proton from H2O (water) and to produce NH4+ ion and leaving a hydroxyl ion OH- , which makes the solution basic
Why does ammonia react with acids?
Ammonia reacts with acids to form ammonium salts. This reaction occurs because ammonia can act as a base, accepting a proton (H+) from the acid to form the ammonium ion (NH4+). This reaction helps to neutralize the acidic solution.
What bonds are found inside a water molecule between hydrogen and oxygen?
proton bond
What molecule loses a proton to form the nitrate ion?
The molecule of nitric acid lose a hydrogen atom, not only a proton.
How can ammonia be a base?
Ammonia accepts H+ ions to form NH4+ ions. Bases are proton acceptors
Why a hydrogen atom can become either an ion or a part of a molecule?
Hydrogen only has one proton ,so it can pass that one proton onto another element, making it part of a molecule. It can become an ion if it loses that proton, or gains that proton.
Why is ammonia considered a base when dissolved in water?
Ammonia acts as a base when dissolved in water because it can accept a proton (H+) from water molecules, forming ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). This reaction results in an increase in hydroxide ions, leading to an increase in pH, making ammonia a base in water.
Which particle is smaller a proton molecule atom or nucleus?
A proton is smaller than a nucleus, which is smaller than an atom, which is again smaller than a molecule.
Is a proton an organic molecule?
No. A proton is a subatomic particle, and a component of atoms. Atoms are components of molecules. An organic molecule must contain carbon atoms.
