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Over the past 2000 years, the churches of the world have divided into different communities over questions of doctrine and authority.

The Orthodox community, under the archbishop of Constantinople, separated from the Catholic community, under the Pope (the bishop of Rome), in 1054.

This ostensibly arose because the Catholics had made a change to the Nicene Creed without the authority of an ecumenical council. There was a theological question at the centre of the dispute as well.

This controversy brought into sharp focus the difference between the eastern and western positions on authority within the Church.

The Catholic branch of the Church considers that all authority in the Church vests in the Pope. This position is not accepted in most of the non-western parts of the Church. This issue was also an important part of the Protestant reformation, and led to western churches rejecting the ultimate authority of the Pope, and seeking authority elsewhere.

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7y ago

The Church split into East & West over the "Filique" of the Nicene Creed. Originally, when the creed was composed, it said that the Holy Spirit "Proceeds from the Father," but the Pope in the 10'Th Century added "and the Son." The Eastern Patriarchs did not believe that the Pope was right to do this, & excommunicated him for it. The Pope in turn, excommunicated the Patriarch, for challenging his authority as the Spiritual Head of the Church.

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9y ago

Perhaps the major disagreement was when to celebrate Easter

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Q: Which was a disagreement about Christianity between Eastern and Western Europe?
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