The first kings of Judah and Israel were Saul, David, Solomon. They ruled from 1020 BCE to 931 BCE.
The Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah contains historical records of the reigns of the kings of Judah, including genealogies, military campaigns, religious reforms, and other significant events during their rule.
Under the United Kingdom, Israel had three kings: Saul David and Solomon In the Divided Kingdom, Kingdom Of Israel Ten Tribes (Northern Kingdom)19 Kings Kingdom Of Judah Two Tribes (Southern Kingdom) 19 Kings One Queen answer if u mean under the british rule none
The Book of the Annals of the Kings of Israel contains historical records of the reigns of the kings of Israel, including important events, battles, and achievements during their rule.
First don't make the mistake of assuming all Israel are Jews.... Which many people do. There are 12 tribes of Israel and Judah (Jews) is but one tribe. Further the tribe of Judah was not the tribe of the priests, it was the tribe of the kings of Judah. The people of the tribe of Judah who resided in Jerusalem with the tribe of Benjamin spoke Hebrew, until the time of Alexander the Great and later his general Ptolemy who forced the Greek language upon the people under their rule. This is why one observes the text shift from Hebrew to Greek between the old and New testaments.
When the state was first established, the people who established it were strictly secularists, and there was a militant "rebellion against the past." The name "Judah" is a bit too ancient sounding, too archaic. Israel is ancient too, but it is nowhere near as archaic sounding. In the actual ancient times, when the unified Kingdom of David split into the northern Kingdom of Israel, and the southern Kingdom of Judah, the northern kingdom was renamed "Israel" to rebel against the rule of the tribe of Judah. The northern Israelites, had rejected Judaism in favor of pagan worship, religious split is what caused the division.
In the Bible, First Kings 12 records how the kingdom of Israel was split in two. King David's grandson, Rehoboam, was a king who made his people's lives difficult. He increased their taxes and forced them to work longer hours, even beating them for not working hard enough. Ten of the Israelite tribes revolted and formed a new kingdom called Israel; while the two southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to the family of King David. The two nations were eventually reunited, after both Judah and Israel had been defeated by their enemies (Babylon & Assyria) and carried away into slavery.
Yes, King Solomon had ruled Judah and Israel (The First Book of Kings, chapter one). In contrast, King Hezekiah ruled the Kingdom of Judah many centuries later, after Israel had broken away from the rule of Jerusalem. (The Second Book of Kings, chapter eighteen).
Simple answer because the Southern Kingdom had a handful of "good" kings, those who sought to turn the hearts of the people back to God, while the Northern kingdom had none! The times of the good kings simply prolonged the inevitable destruction which ultimately came.
Judah was promised he would become as powerful as a lion and rule over others. The Messiah, the one promised to deliver all the people from sin would come from Judah's family.
JudahAnswer:In the beginning, David reigned over Judah first... and Saul reigned over Israel. But in the course of time, David reigned over both houses, Judah and Israel."David was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years. In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over ALL ISRAEL AND JUDAH." (II Sam.5:4-5)
The sins of Israel is a continuous saga throughout the books of the Kings [I & II Samuel and I & II Kings]... with details regarding instances of both good and bad leadership of not just Israel's... but Judah's [Jewish] kings, also.Israel's split with the Jews, however, is detailed best in I Kings 12 with the death of Solomon who was the last Jewish king to rule over both Israel and the Jews [Judah].Solomon's heir, Rehoboam's unwillingness to ease up on the oppressive taxation of the people, in spite of the fact that the Temple was completed... resulted in Israel's splitting away from the young Jewish king's and Judah's rule:"So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? Neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their own tents." (I Kings 12:16)Few people understand the difference between Israel and the Jews [Judah] that they were two separate "Houses" or "Kingdoms." Their reference to "David," above, was referring to the two separate Promises of God to their father Abraham: a promise of "national prosperity," wealth and greatness; which went to Joseph [Ephraim and Manasseh - on whom was named the name 'Israel' -- see Gen.48:16] -- and the promise of "blessing" or "Salvation;" which is the Christ that went to the Jews [see Gen.49:8-12].Israel's reference to "David," and "Jesse" [David's Jewish father], above, was saying that there was no advantage to hang with the Jewish kingdom or any of their rulers any longer.Like most people... Israel wasn't interested in the "spiritual inheritance" of the Jews [Judah, of whom David, Solomon and Rehoboam were descendants] but in the material "good life!" Bountiful harvests, good wine, full bellies; the things that wealth and prosperity of a wealthy, powerful nation brings -- which was promised to the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh [Joseph]... not the Jews.Israel didn't need the new spoiled young Jewish king, Rehoboam. They could [and did] produce a king of their own -- one formerly exiled Jeroboam. And all the tribes of Israel figured that as long as they hung together with Joseph's tribes, Ephraim and Manasseh, the prosperity promised to these tribes would "rub off on them"... and they would benefit from it, too.The beginnings of some the resulting sins of the new king of Israel completes II Kings 12, until God removed Israel from the land by the Assyrians, altogether, as recorded in II Kings 17:"...so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God... feared other gods, and walked in the statutes of the heathen... Therefore the Lord was very angry with Israel, and removed them out of His sight: there was none left but the tribe of Judah [the House or Kingdom of the Jews]." (II Kings 17:7-18)The Kingdom of Judah, the Jews, would go into Babylonian exile later, of whom Jeremiah is the main prophet of record in this matter.But in II Kings 17 is where the House of Israel is finally scattered and disappears from world history.
they placed the power to govern in kings because they believed the god let the kings rule. the gods let the kings rule because the kings worshipped them. the priests were also leaders but not as strong as kings. kings were trusted with Sumerian government because they strongly believed in their religion.