The two women who refused to give up their seats on Montgomery, Alabama buses before Rosa Parks were Claudette Colvin and Mary Louise Smith. Colvin became pregnant in the months after her arrest and Smith's father was rumored to be alcoholic.
Predating those those Montgomery incidents were the cases of Irene Morgan, arrested in 1944 for refusing to give up a seat on a Greyhound bus in Virginia, and Sarah Mae Flemming, arrested in 1954 for sitting in a white person's seat on a local bus in Columbia, South Carolina. Flemming's case, which was heard twice in the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals and dismissed without hearing by the Supreme Court in 1956, was used as a precedent in Parks' case.
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Jim Crow laws mandated the segregation of public schools, public places and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants and drinking fountains for whites and blacks.
Jim Crow laws mandated the segregation of public schools, public places and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants and drinking fountains for whites and blacks.
Making it illegal
Back in the old days segregation was a hot topic to talk about. or Rosa parks started the movement to end segregation on public transportation.
The answer is simple. Ms Wells wanted anend to segregation on public transportation and education immediatley. Whereas DuBois wanted to go slow. The answer is simple. Ms Wells wanted anend to segregation on public transportation and education immediatley. Whereas DuBois wanted to go slow.
Why were public speeches so important to protesting British rule?
segregation of public schools
Ending segregation on public transportation and abolishing ALL segregationists laws and transcended the self-imposed restrictions of human existence SUCK
The fight over education overshadowed the efforts to achieve integration in the other areas, but the moves against segregation in the public transportation did gain wide notice.
LULAC challenged segregation in public schools by filing lawsuits.
The Freedom Riders were activists who rode buses and other forms of transportation that were meant for white people only. The purpose of the Freedom Riders was to try and end segregation.