Driver is responsible. At least in Europe.
Added; (in the US) Unless the paraphernalia is actually found on one of the occupants, if all passengers in the interior opf the car could have conceivably reached it, all can be charged with "Concurrent Possession." (e.g.: If the paraphernalia was in the glove compartment, and the back seat passenger could not have had ready access to it, only the two front seat occupants would be charged, the back seat passenger would not be charged.)
That is correct!
Yes, it would be PC (probable cause) to search your vehicle for drugs and paraphernalia and, if the amount was large enough, get you arrested for "possession."
The answer is yes, for a couple of reasons. When the vehicle gets pulled over, the person may toss the drugs on the floor. If he doesn't admit doing that, everyone in the vehicle can be charged with the drugs. If you know that the meth is in the vehicle and you get pulled over and either you or the other people in the vehicle admit that you knew it was there, you can be charged with possession. If the meth user keeps the meth on him and does not implicate anyone else, and no one else admits to knowing about it, then the other passengers should not encounter legal problems.
If they come to repossess it, and you claim to not know where it is, then the repossession agent will report it stolen. At that point, anyone found in possession of it is in possession of a stolen vehicle.
I can only speak for NY. If drugs (narcotics) are found in a vehicle and noone claims them then everyone in the vehicle can be charged with possession. If it is marijuana, then only the driver can be charged with possession. That is according to penal law in NY state. Who owns the car? Then ,who was in the car? Common sense, last person there, name on the car, Hello!
The fees and fines are the responsibility of the registered owner. You can sue the driver if you want to get the money back
Not unless it can be proven that the firearm is linked to the occupants of the vehicle - either by fingerprint or DNA evidence. The 'burden of proof' is on the police to prove you, and the firearm are linked.Added: "Charged" and "arrested" are two entirely different matters.You can be arrested because the officer has PC (probable cause) to believe that the firearm just didn't sprout up from the ground alongside your vehicle. However - unless he witnessed you throw or drop it from the car, some link to the occupants of the vehicle will have to be made before the prosecutor can charge you with the offense.
In Minnesota: Drugs - Possess Over 1.4 Grams Marijuana In Motor Vehicle Drugs - Possession of Drug Paraphernalia - Use or Possession We had paid $288.00 plus 30day dl suspension and renewl fee for dl.
false
due cause
The crash was fatal for all occupants of the vehicle.
If drugs are thrown out of a moving vehicle, and a police dash cam captures it, then every person in the vehicle can be charged with possession, obstruction, and destruction of evidence. All of which can potentially be felony charges resulting in a minimum sentence of 365 days.