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Nicolaus Copernicus. But the really first scientist who challenged that model and who said that the Earth rotated around the Sun was the Greek Aristarchus of Samos around 280 BC - around 1,800 years before Copernicus. Copernicus acknowledged his indebtness to Aristarchus in the manuscript of his book De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres) but left it out in the final text, rather sneakily turning himself into the inventor of the theory.

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Q: Who challenged the Aristotelian model of a geocentric universe that began the Scientific Revolution?
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Related questions

Who challenged the goecentric threory in 1514?

Copernicus challenged the geocentric theory


The heliocentric theory challenged the?

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the heliocentric theory challenged the?

Geocentric theory


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Nicolaus Copernicus was the astronomer to challenge the geocentric model of the solar system.


Which scientists challenged the geocentric view of the universe and in turn was condemned to house arrest for the rest of his life?

Galileo


What are the five scientific errors?

There are far more than five scientific errors. The Geocentric theory for instance


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the heliocentric system and the geocentric system


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By creating and building on the geocentric model and the scientific method, they influenced modern scientific thought.


What was the scientific revolution?

the scientific revolution was when people starting more questions about how things worked. this would be like Copernicus with the heliocentric theory instead of the geocentric theory. Sir Isaac Newton with the 3 laws of motion, someone else involved would Galileo Galilei who improved the telescope and discover the moons of Neptune etc. this is also when the church was threatening to excommunicate or ban/ kick them out. The scientific revolution was where modern science began which changed the way the world was viewed.


Which theory began the Scientific Revolution by questioning the common beliefs about the solar system?

The heliocentric theory questioned the existing belief in the geocentric theory of astronomy. Aside from being an astronomical observation, the heliocentric theory helped people to realize that they are not necessarily the center of the universe, which is an important part of scientific objectivity.


What did Copernicus give to the understanding of astronomy?

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How does Galileo's discovery challenge existing scientific and religious beliefs?

Galileo's discovery of the phases of Venus and the moons of Jupiter challenged existing scientific and religious beliefs. It contradicted the geocentric model of the universe, which positioned Earth at the center, and supported Copernican heliocentrism instead. This challenged religious beliefs that were based on a literal interpretation of the Bible, which placed Earth at the center of the universe. Consequently, Galileo's findings led to clashes with the Catholic Church and the Inquisition.