Enoch Sontonga; 1897
The djembe does not come from any particular country, rather it comes from the Western region of Africa which is composed of several countries.
It's out there if you look. Nkosi (Wayne Perry) received five life sentences. Love him or hate him he was true to the game.
You would say a piece of music was composed BY someone.
No, it was composed by Beethoven.
Enoch Sontonga; 1897
Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika was created in 1897.
Nkosi Sikelel - God Bless Africa
In 1923 Nkosi sikele'iAfrika was recorded by Solomon T,Plaatje
The New National Anthem is a combination of "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" and "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika""Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" ("Lord Bless Africa" in Xhosa), was originally composed as a hymn in 1897 by Enoch Sontonga, a teacher at a Methodist mission school in Johannesburg. The ANC used it as a freedom song when fighting apartheid.In May 1918, C.J. Langenhoven wrote an Afrikaans poem called Die Stem, for which music was composed by the Reverend Marthinus Lourens de Villiers in 1921. "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" (English: The Call of South Africa) was the national anthem of South Africa from 1957 to 1994, and shared national anthem status with Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika until 1997, when a new hybrid anthem was adopted.
Samuel Mqhayi
The composer of Nkosi Sikelela is Enoch Sontonga
The composer was Enoch Sontonga (born 1873, died 1905 when he was only 32 years old). He lived in Pimville, Soweto, in South Africa, and was a teacher at the Nancefield Methodist Missionary School. He wrote "Nkosi Sikelel iAfrika" as a hymn that was first performed by his own choir, but eventually other choirs began performing it too. According to at least one source it was written in 1897. On 8 January 1912 it was sang as the closing prayer at the first meeting of the organization that later became the African National Congress.
There are 5 languages in the South African anthem:AfrikaansEnglishZuluXhosaSouthern SothoThe five South African languages included in their anthem are Afrikaans, English, Sesotho, Xhosa and Zulu.
Tanzania, Zambia, and South Africa currently share the song Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika as their national anthems. Transkei, Namibia, and Zimbabwe have also used this as their national anthem in the past.
Officially, it is the "National Anthem of (the Republic of) South Africa." More commonly it known as "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" after the opening line of the first part of the anthem which is in the Xhosa, Zulu and Sesotho languages. It translates into English as "God Bless Africa." The second part of the anthem is called "Die Stem van Suid-Afrika" which is Afrikaans for "The Call of South Africa." The second part/third stanza of the anthem is in Afrikaans. The final stanza (the fourth) is in English. I enclose a link to an interesting historical essay about all of the various strands that were pulled together to create a new anthem for the new South Africa.
Lewis Nkosi was born on December 5, 1926, in Durban, South Africa.