All of the following countries have controlled Jerusalem:
Throughout history Just about every nation and group in the neighboring area invaded and/or captured Jerusalem.
There is a wikipedia page titled "Timeline of Jerusalem". An incomplete abbreviated list include: The Egyptians, Philistines, Arabs and Ethiopians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Greece, Rome, Christian Byzantine Empire, Muslims, Bizantine Empire, Muslim Arab Caliphates (Various Islamic factions invaded and conquered Jerusalem during this time), Christian crusaders, Islam, 6th crusade, Muslims, Mongols, Egyptian Mamelukes, Mongols, Christians, Black Death, Mamluks, Ottoman Empire (islam), British (World War I),
Titus did, in 70 AD.
I believe it was the Turks.
The Turks
Israel was conquered by the Babylonian Empire in 587 BCE, leading to the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem and the exile of many Israelites. At that time, King Zedekiah was the ruler of the Kingdom of Judah, the southern part of the Israelite kingdom.
The date usually quoted for the final Babylonian conquering of Jerusalem (and Judah in general) is 586 BCE. However, traditional chronology places this event in 422 BCE. See also:More about JerusalemJewish history timeline
Historians agree that Babylon was conquered by the Medo-Persian empire in 539 BCE, and shortly thereafter the Jews were released to return to and reinhabit Jerusalem, which would be about 537 BCE. If one does not believe the Bible, then the date of 586/587 BCE is fine, but Jehovah's Witnesses accept the Bible as being God's written record of truth. (John 17:17; 2 Timothy 3:16, 17) Jerusalem was to lie desolate for 70 years, which would be 607 BCE. - 2 Chronicles 36:21; Jeremiah 25:11, 12; Daniel 9:2; Zechariah 1:12; 7:5.
In 63 BCE general Pompey conquered Jerusalem and made the Jewish kingdom a client state of Rome.
Historians agree that Babylon was conquered by the Medo-Persian empire in 539 BCE, and shortly thereafter the Jews were released to return to and reinhabit Jerusalem, which would be about 537 BCE. If one does not believe the Bible, then the date of 586/587 BCE is fine, but Jehovah's Witnesses accept the Bible as being God's written record of truth. (John 17:17; 2 Timothy 3:16, 17) Jerusalem was to lie desolate for 70 years, which would be 607 BCE. - 2 Chronicles 36:21; Jeremiah 25:11, 12; Daniel 9:2; Zechariah 1:12; 7:5.
The Babylonians conquered Jerusalem and destroyed the First Temple. They exiled many Israelites to Babylon, known as the Babylonian Captivity or Babylonian exile, which lasted for about 70 years until the Persian Empire overthrew Babylon and allowed the Israelites to return to their homeland.
In 587 BCE
Zedekiah.
Ahere were four deportations of Jews to Babylon in 605 BCE, 597 BCE, c. 587 BCE, and c. 582 BCE.
WHICH EMPIRE CONQUERED EGYPT IN 30 bce?
A:There was no king of Israel in the sixth century BCE, since Israel had ceased to exist in 722 BCE when conquered and destroyed by the Assyrians. The last king of Israel was Hoshea. The last king of Judah, when it was overrun in 587-586 BCE, was Zedekia.
the wall of jerusalem was breached