Alexander the great conquered the Persian Empire and converted it into an empire of his own, not to destroy the Persians but to convert them to Greek culture.
It was Destroyed by the Persians
the Persians destroyed Babylon
Persians
King Xerxes I.
A coalition fleet from about 30 Greek city-states
They worked together when the persians were attacking
Two days. The third day of the battle can perhaps be counted as well, although by then the Persians had been shown a way around, the Spartans remained to block the pass at Thermopylae until they were destroyed.
I don't know about Poseidon but I'm pretty sure they destroyed the Temple of Athena. Why? I don't know sorry!
The Persians were defeated by the Athenian Admiral Themistocles at the sea battle of Salamis and the Spartan general Pausanius defeated the Persian army led by Mardonius at the battle of Plataea .
There were many civilizations destroyed by war. It depends on what kind of civilization you are talking about. A few off the top of my head are the Inca and the Aztecs by the Spanish conquistadors. Mainly western civilizations such as the Mycenaean, and the Persians.
The Spartan Admiral Eurybiades led the Greek naval contingent to victory over the Persians at the sea battle of Salamis .
Yes the Persians did defeat the 300 Spartans and Greeks, but after, a double spy led the Persians to the wrong straight after destroying Athens. The Greek fleet overwhelemed the Persians, so the Persians retrieted. The Persian bridge that was biult was destroyed and the the Greeks kept part of the bridge as a trophy. With Persia now out of their homeland, the Spartans and Athenians teamed up once more and went to battle with the Persians. The battle of Persia and Sparta/Athens lasted 3 years. The Spartan/Athenian army defeted the Persians!Persia lost against the Spartans/Athenians!