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Who discovered solar calendar?

Updated: 12/13/2022
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10y ago

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The very FIRST one? Probably Ugghhh the Caveman, but it probably wasn't very accurate.

The Egyptians and Babylonians had fairly accurate solar calendars; that is, calendars that corresponded more-or-less to the annual cycles of the seasons.

The Romans came up with a fairly good one, which was used in Europe for almost 1600 years; it was attributed to the emperor Julius Caesar, and is called the "Julian Calendar". It measured the year as 365.25 days, and included one leap year and three regular years.

But by the 1500;s, the Julian Calendar had slipped out of synchronization with the solar year by almost 11 days, and the date of Easter was coming too early. So a commission ordered by Pope Gregory devised the current "Gregorian" calendar that we still use today. Over the course of about 100 years, more and more European nations adopted this calendar, which finally included Britain in the mid-1700s.

There are other calendars in use; most common are the Hebrew calendar, which is luni-solar, and the Islamic calendar which is strictly lunar.

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