The Twelve Labors of Heracles were demanded by Hera, wife of Zeus, and given by Eurystheus, the king of Tiryns and Mycenae.
Heracles was driven mad by Hera and in his madness he killed his children. To repay for this crime he was set 10 labors by his archenemy Eurystheus. However of the first 10 labors Eurystheus only accepted 8 of them and assingned him two more. If Heracles completed all the labors his sins would be forgiven and he would be granted immorality.
the 12 labors:
The answer is yes, but is always confuses me whether it was the oracle or Apollo who gave the advice.
Yes, in a way. She drove Heracles/Hercules into a fit of madness, so he killed his wife and children. Afterwards, when he discovered what he had done, he did the 12 labors as a way of redeeming himself. The king Eurystheus was the one who gave him those tasks.
Heracles
12
Because he did 12 impossible labors
In one version of a myth on Heracles and the twelve labors, Heracles did for a while.
The golden apples of the Hesperides.
Heracles (Greek) Hercules (Roman) had to complete 12 labors.
Athena- in her chariot
Hercules (greek name) or Heracles (Roman Name)