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South Australia, Western Australia (Swan River) and Victoria (Port Phillip) all did not start as convict colonies.While South Australia always remained convict-free, the settlers of the Swan River colony asked for convicts because they claimed there was the need for convict labour. The first convicts arrived about 15 years after the colony was founded.The Port Phillip District (Victoria) was established by free settlers who were joined by ex-convicts from Van Diemen's Land and New South Wales.
The capital cities in Australia which had convicts at some stage were:SydneyHobartBrisbaneMelbournePerthAdelaide, capital of South Australia, never had convicts.Interestingly, Western Australia (Swan River) and Victoria (Port Phillip) did not start as convict colonies.While South Australia always remained convict-free, the settlers of the Swan River colony asked for convicts because they claimed there was the need for convict labour. The first convicts arrived about 15 years after the colony was founded.The Port Phillip District (Victoria) was established by free settlers who were joined by ex-convicts from Van Diemen's Land and New South Wales. The first colony in Port Phillip, at Sorrento, which was indeed a convict colony, failed, so the southern coast had no formal colony for another three decades or more.
It was an English Colony.
South Australia was the only state in Australia that did not use convict labour. Once convicts were given a free pardon, however, some of them chose to settle in South Australia to start their new life.
Whilst the Dutch are credited with the discovery of Australia, they did not choose to colonise it. Seventeen years after English seaman James Cook named the eastern half of Australia "New South Wales" and claimed for England, the First Fleet of convicts departed from England. So, no, Australia did not start from prisoners from Australia, it started with convicts from England, along with the officers and marines sent to guard the convicts and direct the new colony.
Channel Nine started in Adelaide began transmission in 1959. It was the first 'official' television station in South Australia with a widespread coverage.
Australia
Eyre was not the first to cross Australia from south to north, which was his original goal. However, he was the first to cross Australia from "east to west", even though he didn't start from the eastern coast. He was the first to cross the Nullarbor plain to the west.
Australia's goldrush was begun when Edward Hargravesbecame the first to officially find gold, doing so in May 1851, at Ophir, New South Wales.
Kind of. The first colony in modern-day South Africa was the Cape Colony which was owned by the Dutch. The British took the Dutch territory over in 1806 and colonized the rest of South Africa themselves. South Africa gained partial independence in 1910 and full independence in 1931. They retained close ceremonial and economic ties until 1961.
There are no cities in Australia that start with the letter I. However if you need the letter I for Australia, Inverell is a town in New South Wales, Australia.
Australia started out as a British penal colony in 1788 at Port Jackson, which is now part of Sydney. A prison