The short, simple answer is that the Pope had supreme authority in the Church.
Part of the problem with this is that there never was a time when all Orthodox Christians accepted papal supremacy, so the short, simple answer might be more than a bit too simple. And so it is a question that could be discussed at great length.
Please see the link below.
A major goal of the christian church during the crusades 1096-1291 was to?
it led to the questioning of church authority
the christian church.
There was only one organization that had broad authority over most of western Europe during the Middle Ages, which was the Church. You should understand, however, that the authority of the Church was always limited by secular authority and internal division, and was very often challenged by the various emperors and kings, so to call it the central authority is not entirely accurate.
Prior to the 1500s, the Church was looked to as the authority on knowledge. Unlike today, where thousands of Christian sects exist, prior to the 1500s and Martin Luther's Reformation, there was only one Christian Church in existence, led by the Pope, whom Christians all over Europe understood to possess infallibility, which was why they had authority on knowledge. Only with the secession of Martin Luther and the rise of Protestantism did confusion begin to flourish as to who or what was the final authority of knowledge. But from the 1st to 15th century AD, it was understood to be the Church.
The first Christian church in Europe was developed by Paul on his second missionary journey in Philippi.
A monarch and the Christian Church.
A major goal of the christian church during the crusades 1096-1291 was to?
Roman Catholic Church
Sphere
The Pope is the supreme authority (under God) in the Roman Catholic Church.
The Roman Catholic Church was the only Christian Church pre 1500's.
Refusal to accept the office of the Pope as the supreme authority over the Church, refusal to accept the Dogmas of the faith, refusal to accept the authority of the church councils, refusal to accept the 7 sacraments, and or lack of a valid Priesthood (As opposed to Orthodox with a Valid Priesthood). Their Church is founded by a man, less then 500 years old, based on the 5 solas, Lacks the authority aside from the bible.
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II is Supreme Governor of The Church of England, and is a regular church-goer.
it led to the questioning of church authority
the christian church.
There was only one organization that had broad authority over most of western Europe during the Middle Ages, which was the Church. You should understand, however, that the authority of the Church was always limited by secular authority and internal division, and was very often challenged by the various emperors and kings, so to call it the central authority is not entirely accurate.