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Who invented the game Monopoly?

Updated: 10/5/2023
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8y ago

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Charles darrow made monopoly.

Charles Darrow merely adapted Monopoly and then fraudulently patented it as his own invention, having learnt it from Quaker friends. A game called The Landlord's Game was patented by Lizzie Magie in 1903, patent no.748,626, this was later renewed in 1924 with patent no. 1,509,312. This patent no. can be seen on early Parker Brothers' Monopoly sets, the rights having been bought from Magie for a mere $500, yet Darrow became a millionaire.

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8y ago
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11y ago

Elizabeth Magie invented THE LANDLORD'S GAME-the game that eventually became Monopoly-in 1904. Ms. Magie, a devotee of Henry George's principles of economics, devised a game to teach the benefits of the Single Tax concept and sought to point out the folly of a system of property ownership in which all players attempt to become "monarch of the world." The game was even adapted for teaching economics at various schools, including Columbia University where the gameboard took on New York City street names. The game became a popular folk game at college campuses around the country, and the name "MONOPOLY" was ascribed to it sometime after 1910. However, through the passage of time, the game lost its original intent-the part of the game teaching the Single Tax system-and became the race for financial dominance that we know today.

Charles Darrow, thought by many to be the inventor of MONOPOLY, actually learned about the game from a friend. He made his own games, copying the board from the Atlantic City version, and copyrighted it in 1933. His only claim to fame is that he offered the game-as his own-to Parker Brothers. After Parker originally rejected the game, Darrow printed and sold MONOPOLY on his own and had some success with it; George Parker then reconsidered his decision, bought the rights from Darrow, and began manufacturing it in 1935.

Other well known games, including Parker's FINANCE and FINANCE AND FORTUNE, Milton Bradly's EASY MONEY, and Transogram's BIG BUSINESS, were all derived from THE LANDLORD'S GAME of Elizabeth Magie Phillips (her married name by the time these games were produced). In fact, some of these games share the same patent number given to Ms. Phillips for the revised 1924 version of her game. Parker Brothers touted Ms. Phillips as "the famous inventor" of other Parker games, but the company credited Ms. Phillips as the inventor of MONOPOLY only up until her patent expired.

For more detailed information:

The Billion Dollar Monopoly Swindle by Ralph Anspach; Palo Alto, CA: American Printing, 1998. Traces the history of MONOPOLY to its roots as a folk game and discusses the legal battles Anspach faced with Parker Bros. over his invention of ANTI-MONOPOLY.

Americanopoly: America as Seen Through Its Games by Bruce Whitehill, La-Tour-de-Peilz, Switzerland: Musée Suisse du Jeu (Swiss Museum of Games), 2004. A history of America as viewed by the games it produced. Chronological entries and timeline, along with thematic chapters on such areas as Social Issues, Ethnic Games, Sports, Television, Politics and so on.

"Who Invented Monopoly?" by Willard Allphin, Games & Puzzles (London), March 1975; a detailed account of the history of MONOPOLY, commonly attributed to Charles Darrow, comparing the game with THE LANDLORD'S GAME, patented in 1904 by Elizabeth Magie Phillips; the article includes a reply (and refutation) from the Vice President of Marketing at Parker Brothers.

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9y ago

Monopoly was known to be first made by Elizabeth Maggie Phillips. She called it 'The Landlord's game.' Unfortunately, the game came into the hands of Charles Darrow. Darrow recreated the game and sold it to the Parker brothers, who discovered that the game was not made by Darrow. Phillips got 500$ for her game. He then Became stupid

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13y ago

The history of the board game Monopoly can be traced back to the early 1900s. Based on original designs by the American Elizabeth Magie, several Board Games were developed from 1906 through the 1930s that involved the buying and selling of land and the development of that land. By 1934, a board game was created much like the version of Monopoly sold by Parker Brothers and its parent companies through the rest of the 20th century, and into the 21st. Several people, mostly in the Midwestern United States and near the East Coast, contributed to the game's design and evolution.

For the source and more detailed information concerning this subject, click on the related links section (Answers.com) indicated below.

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14y ago

According to Parker Brothers, the original distibutors, it was invented by Charles B. Darrow of Germantown, Pennsylvania in 1934. Until the next year he sold handmade versions on his own until he again approached Parker Brothers and they agreed to produce it for him starting in 1935. However, controversy in the 1970's about the games's true origin and its "rediscovered history" by Ralph Anspach, led to disputes over trademark rights.The ensuing legal battles dragged through the courts until 1985, at which time Parker Brothers was awarded continuing manufacturing rights.

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13y ago

It was a game to teach the benefits of the Single Tax concept and sought to point out the folly of a system of property ownership in which all players attempt to become "monarch of the world." The game was even adapted for teaching economics at various schools, including Columbia University where the game-board took on New York City street names. The game became a popular folk game at college campuses around the country, and the name "MONOPOLY" was ascribed to it sometime after 1910.

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15y ago

Charles B. Darrow invented Monopoly in 1933, which was bought and mass-marketed by Parker-Brothers' in 1935.

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13y ago

Charles B. Darrow

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