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Henry Parmalee.
In a deluge system the water comes out of all sprinkler heads at once, compared with most fire sprinkler systems in which each sprinkler head has its own heat-sensitive trigger. There are major design differences in how much water you need for a deluge system and what safety interlocks are built into the system to prevent accidental water damage.
A "fire department connection" (FDC) is often required on a sprinkler or standpipe system in case the ordinary supply of water fails to provide enough pressure for any reason. That way, a fire engine's pump can be used to pressurize the system with water from other sources.
=== === If its a yard sprinkler, no. If its a fire sprinkler, yes.
A deluge fire sprinkler system, unlike most ordinary systems, mean that the sprinkler heads do not have individual heat-sensitive valves. The sprinkler heads in a deluge system have no valves of their own, meaning they are always open and water will be sprayed out of them when the supply valve is turned on. There are limited uses for deluge systems, such as in a tire storage warehouse where it is important to put out a fire quickly and the massive flow of water will not cause major damage.
Over 40 million fire sprinkler heads are fitted each year. A fire sprinkler is a component of a fire sprinkler system that discharges water onto fires in the area once the effects of a fire have been detected, such as excessive increase in temperature.
A water gong is typically arranged to alarm the instant water in the sprinkler system begins flowing, certainly within a few seconds, as the pressure drops on the sprinkler side, allowing water pressure to turn the clapper in the gong.
Some fire sprinkler systems have a valve for testing the water-flow alarm by allowing water to flow to the alarm, or through the alarm-sensing pipe, without activating any sprinklers in the rest of the system.
Below given list based on a determination specific needs.Wet Fire Sprinkler SystemsDry Pipe SystemsPreaction SystemsDeluge Sprinkler SystemAnti-Freeze Sprinkler System
To avoid problems of freezing water and broken pipes, a "dry sprinkler" system can be installed. The sprinkler heads can be sealed shut with temperature-sensitive valves, as in most wet systems, but the pipes are put under air pressure instead of water pressure, until one of the heads is activated by a fire. Water rushes into the system and sprays out of the open sprinkler head(s) within seconds, if all goes according to plan.
Ordinary water is used in most fire sprinkler systems. Most fire sprinkler systems are connected directly to the same water you get from the fire hydrant, which is also often the source for drinking water as well.
Normally it is filled with compressed air. A dry sprinkler system is used in areas exposed to temperatures that would freeze water. When a fire is sensed the soft metal link of a sprinkler head melts , releases the compressed air which in turn opens a valve to a fire main allowing the system to flood with water and extinguish the fire. Parking ramps in the northern US have dry systems, for example, because of the weather.