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Javanese is a term for native people of Java island (main island of Indonesia), they predominantly located in central and eastern parts of Java but can be found in all Indonesian territories, there is also have significant Javanese Suriname, Netherland, New Caledonia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Javanese is a people who speak Javanese language or practicing Javanese culture or writing Aksara Jawa (Javanese alphabet) or someone that was born and rised in Java island. Javanese is a part of Austronesian peoples by linguistic family and part of Mongoloids peoples by racial clarification. Javanese became dominant ethnic group of Indonesia (42% of Indonesian population is Javanese according to 2011 cencus). Althought the official language of Indonesia (Indonesian language) was modified from Riau Malay language, Indonesian language was heavy influenced by Dutch and Javanese language, Javanese was dominated many Indonesian aspect (politically and culturally). Javanese languages has many varieties, the poppular is Jawa ngoko (low); Jawa madya (medium); Jawa krama (high). There is sub-ethnic of Javanese such as Osing, Tenggerese, Boyanese, Cirebonese, Banyumasan, etc. Most of Javanese people wrote in Latin sript rather than Javanese script because it was more simple, but Javanese script still remain alive in Surakarta and Yogyakarta city.
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Who brought the influence of Indonesian culture?
Indonesian culture is a melting pot. Most of the background that we come to know as Indonesian, is of Malay background; of Malay stock. The national language of Indonesia is the Indonesian language, which is Malay language. But ethnic Malays are only a big but minority population in Indonesia. Other melting pot cultures that have contributed to Indonesian culture are Chinese, Indian, Arab, Hindu, Javanese and Balinese culture. Especially Balinese culture which is very distinct from the usualy Malay background of most Indonesians. Don't forget that Indonesia is one of Southeast Asia's most diverse and indegenous countries.
what people were involved in the womens rights movement?
Guru Nanak (1469-1539) The founder of Sikhism is believed to be the first male leader to promote equal rights for Women. * Sor Juana (c. 1651-1695) - Mexican nun, scholar, and proponent of women's education* Mary Wollstonecraft (1759-1797) - author of A Vindication of the Rights of Women, advocate of women's equality and rationality* Táhirih (?-1852) - Bábí poet, theologian, and proponent of women's rights in 19th-century Iran.* Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902) - American social activist, abolitionist, and suffragette, organizer of the 1848 Women's Rights Convention, co-founder of the National Woman's Suffrage Association and the International Council of Women* Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) - American civil rights leader and suffragette, co-founder of the National Woman's Suffrage Association, tried for casting a vote in the 1872 presidential election* Jyotiba Phule (1827-1890) - Indian social reformer, critic of the Caste System, founded a school for girls, a widow-remarriage initiative, a home for upper caste widows, and a home for infant girls to discourage female infanticide* Marianne Hainisch (1839-1936) - Austrian activist, proponent of women's right to work and to receive education* Kate Sheppard (1847-1934) - New Zealand suffragette, influential in winning voting rights for women in 1893 (the first national election in which women were allowed to vote)* Emmeline Pankhurst (1858 - 1928) was one of the founders of the British suffragette movement* Ida B. Wells (1862-1931) - American civil rights and anti-lynching activist, suffragette noted for her refusal to avoid media attention because she was African American* Qasim Amin (1863-1908) - Egyptian jurist, early advocate of women's rights in Egyptian society* Raden Adjeng Kartini (1879-1904) - Javanese advocate for native Indonesian women, critic of polygamous marriages and lack of education opportunities for women* Luisa Capetillo (1879-1922) - Puerto Rican labor union suffragette; jailed for wearing pants in public* Hoda Shaarawi (1879-1947) - Egyptian feminist, organizer for the Mubarrat Muhammad Ali (women's social service organization), the Union of Educated Egyption Women and the Wafdist Women's Central Committee, founder and first president of the Egyptian Feminist Union* Dora Russell (1894-1986) - British progressive campaigner, advocate of marriage reform, Birth Control and female emancipation* Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan (1905-1990) - Indian - Pakistani activist, founder of the All Pakistan Women's Association, organizer of women's nursing and first aid corps to help refugees in Delhi despite public resistance to women working outside the home* Shirin Ebadi (1947-) On December 10, 2003, Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her significant and pioneering efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children.* Unity Dow (born 1959) - judge and writer from Botswana, plaintiff in a case that allowed children of Motswana women and foreign men to be considered Batswana.* Nawal el-Saadawi (born 1931) - Egyptian writer and doctor, advocate for women's health and equality* Carolyn Egan (birthdate unknown) - Canadian-American trade unionist and feminist, advocate for women's reproductive rights, including access to birth control, abortion, and sex education* Shamima Shaikh (1960-1998) - South African activist, member of the Muslim Youth Movement of South Africa, proponent of Islamic gender equality* Emily Howard Stowe (1831-1903) - Canadian physician, advocate for women's inclusion in the medical professional community, founder of the Canadian Women's Suffrage Association* Ansar Burney (1956-) - Pakistani women's rights activist* Grace Greenwood (1823 - 1904) - first woman reporter on the New York Times payroll, advocate for social reform and women's rights.* Thelma Hanegan (1950-) - United States school teacher with militant mindset, called for abolition of men from public life and an end to male suffrageFor the source and more detailed information concerning this subject, click on the related links section (Wikipedia) indicated below.
What is the dance drama on myths and legend?
DANCE DRAMA ON MYTHS AND LEGENDSMyths and legends in Bali often have a lesson or moralBalinese myths and legends are filled with animals with human characteristics, spirits, ghosts, magic, and ordinary people overcoming extraordinary situationsKbo Iwo is a myth about how Bali`s Lake Batur and Mount Batur were formedMany Balinese myths and legends are retold through dance and dramaThe Ramayana (the story of Rama) is a well-known legend and often retold with the use of shadow puppetsMyths and legendsBalinese myths and legends are retold to each new generation so that their lessons and morals are constantly passed on. They are most commonly passed down by parents or grandparents to children through the oral retelling of stories. Different art forms are also a popular way of expressing many of the island's myths and legends. The Balinese people often tell their stories through dance, drama, textile designs, puppetry and music.Balinese myths and legends are often filled with characters of animals with human characteristics, spirits, ghosts, magic and ordinary people who overcome extraordinary situations. Many stories are important as they teach children ideas about their land, traditions and customs.Kbo IwoKbo Iwo is the myth which tells how Bali's Lake Batur and Mount Batur were formed (see image 1). It is believed that there was once a giant as tall as a mountain who roamed the island, called Kbo Iwo. He would help the Balinese people build temples and villages, dig ditches and cut terraces out of the hillsides for rice paddies. All he asked for in return for his help was food. His appetite was enormous, however, and there was never enough food to satisfy him. His hunger would sometimes make him angry and he would destroy the things that he helped to build and then eat the villagers.One year there was a very poor harvest of food and the Balinese people could barely feed themselves, much less a giant. This angered Kbo Iwo so much that he rampaged across the island, killing and destroying everything in sight until all the homes, rice fields and temples were ruined. The people were very angry with Kbo Iwo and gathered together to decide how to stop him. They planned to make friends with the giant again and then kill him.The people begged Kbo Iwo to help rebuild the temples, homes and rice fields that he had destroyed in his rampage. The giant agreed and worked at replacing everything that he had destroyed. The Balinese people then asked him to build a well, which he started digging. As he dug, the earth piled high next to the well. The pile was as high as a mountain.After eating, the giant fell asleep in the well. Whilst he was sleeping the people poured huge amounts of lime (a sticky substance) down the well. The lime set around the giant and when he woke up he was unable to escape.The well then began to fill with water and it soon overflowed to become a lake. Today many believe that the lake is Lake Batur, Bali's largest lake. The pile of earth that Kbo Iwo dug out of the well is believed to be Mount Batur, Bali's third-largest volcanic mountain.The RamayanaThe Ramayana, or The Story of Rama, is one of the most well-known stories in Indonesia. It originates from India but has been modified over the last 2000 years. It is an epic tale known by almost all Balinese people because it has been told so many times. Shadow puppets are used in the most common form of its retelling (Wayang Kulit - see image 2). This performance uses shadow puppets to retell the story over many hours.The basic storyline of the Ramayana legend is that there was a king who exiled his eldest son, the prince, to the forests of Dandaka for 14 years. The prince, Rama, went without question but his wife, Sita, and one of his brothers, Laksmana, would not leave his side and went into the forest with him.They began to build a home and because the forest was filled with evil and unknown creatures, the prince created an invisible wall around the house to protect his wife.A monster king, Rawana, discovered the home and saw Sita and thought she was the most beautiful woman he had ever seen. He plotted with his brother to kidnap Sita.Rama and Laksmana, on discovering Sita was gone, began searching for her. The bird Jatayu, king of the birds, had seen what had happened but had been stabbed and was dying. He was able to tell Rama what he had seen before dying.Rama and Laksmana headed towards the kingdom of the monkeys and their king, Sugriwa, agreed to help them find Sita. Once they reached the coast, there was no way to cross the sea. The monkeys worked for seven days and seven nights to create a causeway (a path over water) using boulders and tree trunks. They crossed immediately and were confronted by an army of giants sent by Rawana. The monkeys, however, defeated the giants.A number of battles occurred after they defeated the giants. During one battle, Rama sped towards Rawana shooting arrows as he ran. Although his arrows would not kill Rawana, they were able to push him further backwards until he slammed into two boulders and became stuck. The two rocks began to crush him. It was believed the rocks contained the souls of his two daughters whom he had killed. He was imprisoned between these rocks until he died.Rama ran Rawana's palace where he found Sita alive and unharmed. Rama, Sita and Laksmana returned to the forest to continue their 14 years of exile. On returning to their kingdom, Rama was made rightful king and ruled his people for many years.Other Balinese myths and legendsThe Balinese culture is filled with many myths and legends about all aspects of life from creation to death.AntabogaAntaboga (the world serpent) comes from traditional Balinese mythology. It is believed that Antaboga was the only thing to exist at the beginning of time and through meditation it created the turtle Bedwang (the world turtle). It is thought that all other creations came from Bedwang.RangdaAccording to traditional Balinese mythology, Rangda was a terrifying demon queen. She led an army of evil witches who fought againt Barong, who led the forces of good. The word rangda means widow in Indonesia and many people believe that this myth is based on reality.There was once a Javanese queen, Manendradatta, who was exiled by her husband, Dharmodayana, for using witchcraft. The queen took revenge and began to kill the kingdom with a plague. She was finally stopped by a holy man and it is believed that Rangda was this queen in some form. The Balinese culture depicts Rangda's struggles with Barong and her son in a popular drama/dance. She is most often depicted as having long and messy hair, claws, fangs, and big eyes.See animationSetesuyara and Batara KalaSetesuyara and Batara Kala are both underworld goddesses. They are thought to be the gods of the underworld who rule from a cave. Batara Kala is also known as the creator of the light and the earth.this may answer your questions. but use it for good :))
What languages do Native Americans speak in the Southwest?
There are more than 700 Native American languages. Here is a partial list: 1. Abnaki, Eastern 2. Achumawi 3. Afro-Seminole Creole 4. Ahtena 5. Alabama 6. Aleut 7. Alsea 8. Angloromani 9. Apache, Jicarilla 10. Apache, Kiowa 11. Apache, Lipan 12. Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua 13. Apache, Western 14. Arapaho 15. Arikara 16. Assiniboine 17. Atakapa 18. Atsugewi 19. Barbareño 20. Biloxi 21. Blackfoot 22. Caddo 23. Cahuilla 24. Carolina Algonquian 25. Carolinian 26. Catawba 27. Cayuga 28. Chamorro 29. Chehalis, Lower 30. Chehalis, Upper 31. Cherokee 32. Chetco 33. Cheyenne 34. Chickasaw 35. Chimariko 36. Chinook 37. Chinook Wawa 38. Chippewa 39. Chitimacha 40. Choctaw 41. Chumash 42. Clallam 43. Cocopa 44. Coeur d'Alene 45. Columbia-Wenatchi 46. Comanche 47. Coos 48. Coquille 49. Cowlitz 50. Cree, Plains 51. Croatian 52. Crow 53. Cruzeño 54. Cupeño 55. Dakota 56. Degexit'an 57. Delaware 58. Esselen 59. Evenki 60. Eyak 61. Galice 62. Gros Ventre 63. Gwich'in 64. Haida, Northern 65. Halkomelem 66. Han 67. Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai 68. Hawaiian 69. Hidatsa 70. Ho-Chunk 71. Holikachuk 72. Hopi 73. Hupa 74. Ineseño 75. Inupiaq 76. Inupiatun, North Alaskan 77. Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska 78. Iowa-Oto 79. Jemez 80. Jingpho 81. Kalapuya 82. Kalispel-Pend D'oreille 83. Kansa 84. Karkin 85. Karok 86. Kashaya 87. Kato 88. Kawaiisu 89. Keres, Eastern 90. Keres, Western 91. Kickapoo 92. Kiowa 93. Kitsai 94. Klamath-Modoc 95. Koasati 96. Koyukon 97. Kumiai 98. Kuskokwim, Upper 99. Kutenai 100. Lakota 101. Luiseño 102. Lumbee 103. Lushootseed 104. Mahican 105. Maidu, Northeast 106. Maidu, Northwest 107. Maidu, Valley 108. Makah 109. Malecite-Passamaquoddy 110. Mandan 111. Maricopa 112. Mattole 113. Menominee 114. Meskwaki 115. Miami 116. Michif 117. Micmac 118. Mikasuki 119. Miwok, Bay 120. Miwok, Central Sierra 121. Miwok, Coast 122. Miwok, Lake 123. Miwok, Northern Sierra 124. Miwok, Plains 125. Miwok, Southern Sierra 126. Mohave 127. Mohawk 128. Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett 129. Mokilese 130. Molale 131. Mono 132. Muskogee 133. Nanticoke 134. Natchez 135. Navajo 136. Nawathinehena 137. Nez Perce 138. Nisenan 139. Nooksack 140. Nottoway 141. Obispeño 142. Ofo 143. Ohlone, Northern 144. Ohlone, Southern 145. Okanagan 146. Omaha-Ponca 147. Oneida 148. Onondaga 149. Osage 150. Ottawa 151. Paiute, Northern 152. Pangasinan 153. Pawnee 154. Piro 155. Piscataway 156. Plains Indian Sign Language 157. Pomo, Central 158. Pomo, Eastern 159. Pomo, Northeastern 160. Pomo, Northern 161. Pomo, Southeastern 162. Pomo, Southern 163. Potawatomi 164. Powhatan 165. Purepecha 166. Purisimeño 167. Quapaw 168. Quechan 169. Quileute 170. Quinault 171. Salinan 172. Salish, Southern Puget Sound 173. Salish, Straits 174. Sea Island Creole English 175. Seneca 176. Serrano 177. Shasta 178. Shawnee 179. Shoshoni 180. Siuslaw 181. Skagit 182. Snohomish 183. Spokane 184. Takelma 185. Tanacross 186. Tanaina 187. Tanana, Lower 188. Tanana, Upper 189. Tenino 190. Tewa 191. Tillamook 192. Timbisha 193. Tiwa, Northern 194. Tiwa, Southern 195. Tlingit 196. Tohono O'odham 197. Tolowa 198. Tonkawa 199. Tsimshian 200. Tübatulabal 201. Tunica 202. Tuscarora 203. Tutelo 204. Tututni 205. Twana 206. Umatilla 207. Unami 208. Ute-Southern Paiute 209. Ventureño 210. Wailaki 211. Walla Walla 212. Wampanoag 213. Wappo 214. Wasco-Wishram 215. Washo 216. Wichita 217. Wintu 218. Wiyot 219. Wyandot 220. Yakima 221. Yaqui 222. Yokuts 223. Yuchi 224. Yuki 225. Yupik, Central 226. Yupik, Central Siberian 227. Yupik, Pacific Gulf 228. Yurok 229. Zuni
What is the plural of Javanese?
It's just Javanese. Javanese people. Javanese person.
Who are the Javanese?
The Javanese are the people who live on the island of Java in Indonesia.
When was Javanese Wikipedia created?
Javanese Wikipedia was created in 2004.
What is the javanese word for 'angel'?
javanese word for 'angel'..... bidadari or malaikat.....
What is the name of javanese princess?
The honorific title is Raden for a Javanese princess
What has the author Suryomentaram written?
Suryomentaram has written: 'Jimat perang serta rasa manusia' -- subject(s): Courage, Conduct of life, Social ethics 'Kawroeh pamomong' 'Pelajaran kawruh jiwa' 'Ilmu perkawinan' 'Falsafah hidup bahagia' -- subject(s): Ethics, Javanese, Javanese Ethics, Javanese Philosophy, Philosophy, Javanese 'Ukuran keempat' -- subject(s): Mysticism, Addresses, essays, lectures 'Kawruh jiwa' -- subject(s): Ethics, Javanese, Javanese Ethics 'Mawas diri' -- subject(s): Introspection, Javanese Philosophy, Philosophy, Javanese
When was Javanese Court Gamelan created?
Javanese Court Gamelan was created on 1971-01-10.
What is the proper adjective for Java?
The proper adjective would be Javan, as in the Javan rhino, or Javanese.
What is the name of Henri Cartier-Bresson's Javanese wife?
Ratna Mohini was a Javanese dancer. She was his first wife.
What is the name of Henri Cartier Bresson's Javanese wife?
Ratna Mohini was a Javanese dancer. She was his first wife.
What are the release dates for Javanese Dancers - 1913?
Javanese Dancers - 1913 was released on: USA: 24 July 1913
What actors and actresses appeared in Javanese Dancing - 1954?
The cast of Javanese Dancing - 1954 includes: Lloyd Bochner
