He is the leader of the government in the House of Commons.
Select Committee of the House of Commons on the Civil Government of Canada was created in 1828.
Each Member of Parliament holds a single seat. Canada doesn't have a position called "majority leader". The equivalent position in Canada is Leader of the Government. Like in the US House of Representatives, the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons is not truly the leader of their party, that being the Prime Minister (as opposed to the Speaker of the House as is the case in the US). For a party to form a majority government, it must have over half the seats in the House of Commons. Currently, this means at least 155 members. The current government (as of March, 2011) is a minority government, with 143 seats.
The House of Commons and the Senate.
Robert Walpole was the first Leader of the House of Commons.
Canada elects individual Members of Parliament (MPs) to sit in the House of Commons via a First Past the Post election in each riding. The group of MPs (usually determined by political party affiliation) most likely to be able to pass legislation through the House of Commons forms the government, and its leader becomes the Prime Minister and selects a Cabinet from among the government MPs.
The House of Commons is part of the legislative branch of government.
The House of Commons.
Any political party in Canada can form government if they obtain a plurality of the seats in the House of Commons.
The people who vote in Canada's House of Commons are those current Members of Parliament (MPs) who were elected to the House of Commons in the most recent election.
In the UK, there is a Leader of the Opposition in both the House of Commons and House of Lords. The leader of the largest opposition party holds this position, which for the Commons and Lords is currently the Labour Party. Ed Miliband, leader of the Labour party, is the current Leader of the Opposition in the Commons. This role commands an additional salary to the parliamentary salary received as an MP. The Leader of the Opposition in the Commons picks a 'Shadow Cabinet' to follow the work of government departments. Baroness Royall of Blaisdon is the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords. This is according to parliament.uk.
The leader of the majority party in the house of commons will normally become the Prime Minister