1945... Secretary of War Stimson, visiting my headquarters in Germany, informed me that our government was preparing to drop an atomic bomb on Japan. I was one of those who felt that there were a number of cogent reasons to question the wisdom of such an act. ...the Secretary, upon giving me the news of the successful bomb test in New Mexico, and of the plan for using it, asked for my reaction, apparently expecting a vigorous assent.
"During his recitation of the relevant facts, I had been conscious of a feeling of depression and so I voiced to him my grave misgivings, first on the basis of my belief that Japan was already defeated and that dropping the bomb was completely unnecessary, and secondly because I thought that our country should avoid shocking world opinion by the use of a weapon whose employment was, I thought, no longer mandatory as a measure to save American lives. It was my belief that Japan was, at that very moment, seeking some way to surrender with a minimum loss of 'face'. The Secretary was deeply perturbed by my attitude..."
- Dwight Eisenhower, Mandate For Change, pg. 380
Robert Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project engineers test the bomb in the desert of New Mexico. It was an area called Trinity. It was near Alamogordo. Some of the city people could see the bomb mushroom a hundred miles away. Oppenheimer was disturbed by what he saw when Gadget was dropped.
Not really. A very large team called the Manhattan Project, built the first atomic bombs. Oppenheimer was the civilian head of the team. General Leslie Groves was the military head of the project. Several hundred scientists and technicians worked on the project. The original idea of the bomb came from Leo Szliard (sp).
J. Robert Oppenheimer is not really the only "father" of the atomic bomb. Although his research and discoveries were significant, the bomb could have been invented in about the same time if he had not been part of the Manhattan Project. His fellow scientists remembered him as a visionary and capable leader at Los Alamos, while his security hearing brought to light foolish mistakes in judgment and human relationships. J. Robert Oppenheimer led the scientific efforts which produced the first atomic bomb for the United States, in 1945. Despite his brilliant achievements at the Manhattan Project, Oppenheimer's misgivings about atomic weaponry in general led to his isolation from government weapons research in the years following the war. After witnessing the first test at Trinity, Oppenheimer wrote that some laughed, some cried, and through his mind floated a line from the Bhagavadgita: "I am become death: the destroyer of worlds." His ambivalance towards the use of science for military ends led to his opposition to the development of a hydrogen bomb after the war. Unfortunately for him, the Soviet Union exploded its own atomic weapon in 1948, creating tremendous pressure for the US to develop the even larger fusion weapon.
The bomb was not made in 1939. It was made in 1945 at the end of WW2. Oppenheimer did not make the bomb, a very large group of scientists and technicians made the bomb. Oppenheimer was the civilian head of the group. That is analogous to saying that a single person invented the rocket that took men to the moon.
1 . . . Brigadier General 2 . . . Major General 3 . . . Lietenant General 4 . . . General 5 . . . General of the Armies
Harry S. Truman - The President. General Dwight Eisenhower - The Supreme Allied Commander Robert Oppenheimer - In charge of making the weapons. Deke Parsons - One of Oppenheimer's pricipal helper. Paul Tibbets - Commander of the plane that dropped the atom bomb on Hiroshima. Charles W. Sweeney - Commander of the plane that dropped the atom bomb on Nagasaki.
General Leslie Groves was the Military Head and Robert Oppenheimer was the Scientific Head.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
General of the Army Dwight David Eisenhower
General Eisenhower was the head of the entire planning of D-Day.
Dwight D. Eisenhower made it all the way to General of the Army, which is a five star general.
general Dwight d. eisenhower
MacArthur
Dwight D Eisenhower was a general in the US army and also became president of the United states after WW2.
General Groves and Oppenheimer are characters in the movie "Fat Man and Little Boy". The symbolic meaning of the two dancing relates to the necessity of peace when creating the first atomic bomb.
Eisenhower Eisenhower
they were equal as Eisenhower was commander in Europe and Macarthur was commander in the far east. however, eisenhower served under Macarthur years before WW2