Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik party overthrew and executed Tsar Nicholas II, Lenin then proceeded to form the Soviet Union. Simply put. A quick Google search will find you much more detailed information.
end of non-modernized world + tzars, hello totalitarian state with dictators
Tzars (Czars, Tsars) were the monarchs of Russia before the Russian Revolution in 1917.
Because Russians imposed first tyranny of the Tzars (kings of russia) for over a hundred years, and later over fifty years of communism, which was very ineffective.
Well, there were no more tzars (they were like kings) in Russia. Instead there were premiers. Also, Russia became the first communist country in the world.
Russia was a monarchy and its heads of states were called Tsars (or Tzars) which means Emperor.
Russia was a monarchy and its heads of states were called Tsars (or Tzars) which means Emperor.
'Tzar' is the Russian word for King, or Emperor- the Tzars were the Imperial rulers of Russia and her dominions, up until the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917.
In russia 1919 was the revolution beetween tzars and communists called the Russian Civil War.
14 tzars and 4 tsaritzas
The Communists were overthrowing the Tzars.
An emperor was a tsar. It is also spelt czar. An empress was a tsarina. Also spelt czarina. Tsesarevich is the title given to the son of a tsar. And I know that the last tzar of Russia, Nicholas II, gave his daughters the title of dutchess.
Russia is pretty old and it's changed a lot in size and power over the centuries. Current Russia was founded as the Russian Federation in 1991... but it's been around a bit longer... Soviet Russia came out of the Revolution over throwing the Tzars in 1917 (offically forming the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics "USSR" in 1922 with various other bits of old Imperial Russia) replacing... The Russian Empire which was declared in 1721 by Peter the Great - so you could claim that as a founding date - but it had already been a major power just as "Russia" or the "Russian Kingdom" or similar for centuries... The oldest recognisable "Russia" is probably "Moscovy" or the Grand Duchy of Moscow starting in the early 1300's it gradually absorbed by conquest or diplomacy the other states around it some of whom - Novogord from instance - could easily have won and so become "Russia" themselves. Moscovy's leader in the late 1400's (note a whole century went by) Ivan III was called the "Tzar of all the Russians" so I guess that could be your founding of Russia late 1400's It's quite hard to trace the founding dates of a lot of older countries since nationalism and statehood are fairly modern ideas - no neat "Independance Days" or declerations... the countries tend to grow out of the personal lands and dominions of powerful families or tribes.