Lamark
Rutherford
Alfred Wegener
In 1924 de Broglie proposed that a material particle such as an electron might have a dual nature.
Carl Woese
you are probably referring to dalton
He paved the road to the study of heredity or inheritance. He discovered how inheritance occurs and how traits are expressed through alleles and he proposed the idea of dominant and recessive alleles.
Lamarck proposed that organisms change over time based on needs through "use and disuse". He believed in inheritance of acquired characteristics. Though this is an inaccurate idea, Lamarck was ahead of his time in that he understood adaptation was key to evolution in some way.
Alfred Wegener proposed the idea of continental drift in 1915
He proposed the idea of continental dift, which is very cool!
I have no idea sorry!
Albert Einstein proposed the idea the light exists of quanta of energy that he called photons.
tman5050 did
an organism can pass on characteristics that it acquired during its lifetime to its offspring. He was also an early proponent of the idea that evolution occurred and proceeded in accordance with natural laws.
Lamarck's theory is disproved through many different examples of acquired characteristics. Anything that happens to a parent would be passed on to the offspring. Acoording to Lamarck, a parent that has tattoos would pass on the tattoos to the offspring. Loss of limb, injuries, cosmetic surgery or anything that changed in the parents would manifest in the offspring. This is not the case. Acquired characteristics are not passed on to offspring unless they change the gene sequence of the sex cells. Parents do not give physical characteristics to offspring, but do give the coding for those characteristics. The gene passes on the trait.
Ernest Rutherford
Edwin Nucleus
Georges Lemaitre