The first European settlers in Australia were primarily convicts from England, together with the officers and the marines who guarded them. They arrived on the First Fleet, a fleet of eleven ships.
The settlement was governed by Captain Arthur Phillip.
The English
Australia was claimed by England in 1770 and initially settled in 1788. So pick a date.
Australia was first settled on 26 January 1788, 18 years after James Cook had claimed the east coast for England, under the name of New South Wales.
Australia was not settled until 1788. After 1788, convicts, if they cared about the time of day at all, would only have cared about meal times and knock-off time.
The British settled in Sydney from the arrival of the First Fleet, on 26 January 1788.
The first state to be settled by Europeans in Australia was New South Wales. It was settled by convicts, marines and officers who arrived with the First Fleet in 1788.
Australia was originally settled as a penal (prison) colony by Great Britain in 1788. The first Governor who established the colony at Sydney was Arthur Phillip. Great Britain in 1788.
Australia started to speak English when it was 'officially' settled by the Europeans in 1788. Of course it had been settled by Aborigines for over 40,000 years. But there rights to land and language has only recently been recognised.
Western Australia was known as New Holland in 1788.
Fort Vermillion was settled in 1788 and Edmonton Alberta was settled in 1795
Eleven ships came to Australia with the First Fleet of convicts in 1788.
White settlement in Australia commenced in 1788, with the arrival of the First Fleet.
We have Australia now because it was colonised by the British in 1788.