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St. Ignatius of Antioch (he was bishop of that city) died in (approximately) A.D. 107. He was arrested and sent to Rome for trial because he was a Roman citizen. On his way to Rome he wrote letters to seven local Churches. These are the earliest non-Biblical writings that we have outside of the New Testament. His letters are very instructive as to the structure of the early Church, the crucial importance of the Most Holy Eucharist, and the office of Bishop. St. Ignatius referred to the Church as "catholic" - the first written example of the Church's name. St. Ignatius emphasized the importance of Sacred Tradition (most of the New Testament books were written at this point, but NOT collected into a "New Testament" - that wouldn't happen for three more centuries). So St. Ignatius particularly stressed the apostolic succession as the ultimate guarantor of truth. Thus St. Ignatius, along with St. Irenaeus and others, identified the essential elements that define Catholic Christianity: a divinely established "visible" Church, episcopal authority, apostolic succession, Tradition, and the centrality of the Eucharist. St. Irenaeus made the terms orthodox ("correct teaching"), catholic("universal"), apostolic, and traditional virtually synonymous.

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Q: Who was Ignatius in the early church?
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