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John 'Black' Caesar was Australia's first bushranger. He arrived in Australia with the First Fleet after being transported for stealing in London, after escaping from slavery (he had been captured at Madagascar and forced into slavery).

Black Caesar made his first escape from convict custody in May 1789, and began to steal from outlying cottages. This is why he was called a "convict bolter" - he bolted from custody. Also, in Australia's very early colonial years, convicts who bolted and became bushrangers were called "convict bolters" as the name "bushranger" had not yet come about.

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Q: Who was John Caesar and why was he called a convict bolter?
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When did John Caesar get to Australia?

Convict John 'Black' Caesar arrived in Australia on the First Fleet on 26 January 1788.


Was John Caesar a villain victim or hero?

John 'Black' Caesar was a villain. Transported with the First Fleet for burglary in England, this escaped slave from Madagascar then escaped as a convict in Australia, becoming the continent's first bushranger.


What type of bushranger was John Caesar?

John 'Black' Caesar was Australia's first bushranger. He arrived in Australia with the First Fleet after being transported for stealing in London, after escaping from slavery. Early bushrangers which were escaped convicts were known as convict bolters.


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Why did john black Caesar become a bushranger?

Australia's first bushranger, John 'Black' Caesar, became a bushranger after he escaped custody as a convict after he was punished for stealing food. He began bushranging and stealing food from settlers when he discovered how difficult it was to hunt and catch wild animals in Australia.


What was john caesarblack Caesar famous for?

John Caesar, or Black Caesar, was a servant that was convicted of stealing in England and was sent to Australia. He escaped several times and became known as Australia's first bushranger, or a runaway convict in the early years of the British settlement of Australia who had the survival skills necessary to use the Australian bush as a hiding place from the authorities.


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Where did black Caesar the bushranger bushrange?

Remained in New South Wales until his murder on 15 February 1796. Convict John 'Black' Caesar became Australia's first bushranger when he fled the settlement in December 1795 and led a gang of fellow escapees in the bush surrounding Port Jackson.