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Oliver Cromwell (1599 - 1658) was an English soldier and statesman who helped make England a republic and then ruled as lord protector from 1653 to 1658. He executed King James I.

His son Richard was named as his successor and was lord protector of England for 8 months. However, he was not a charismatic leader like his father and he could not reconcile the various political, military and religious factions of his day and soon lost the support of the army on which his power depended.

Parliament therefore asked King James' son to return to England as the monarch.

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9y ago
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12y ago

oliver cronwell was very importent in English history he beat king charls the 1 king of England and had him killed oliver then refused to be king so prince charls son of king charls 1 became king

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13y ago

Oliver Cromwell (who overthrew Charles I) was the great, great, great grand-nephew of Thomas Cromwell (Chief Minister to Henry VIII).

Thomas Cromwell's sister Catherine was married to Morgan Ap Williams: a welshman who was believed to the great-grandson of Henry VIII's grand-uncle Jasper Tudor (Morgan's grandmother was believed to be Joan, an illegitimate daughter of Jasper).

Catherine and Morgan's son Richard took the name of Cromwell when he came to court under the sponsorship of his Uncle Thomas. Richard was the great-grandfather of Oliver.

[By the way: since Charles I was the great, great, great-grandson of Henry VII (Henry VIII's father & Jasper's nephew), this means that Oliver Cromwell and Charles I were distant cousins].

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6y ago

He was a military leader that ordered the execution of the Charles I. He ruled England, Ireland and Scotland from 1643-1651.

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13y ago

Oliver Cromwell is a famous figure in history. He has been accused of being responsible for king Charles's' death.

by harriet clements

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12y ago

Oliver Cromwell was an army leader as well as a politician.

He and Parliament won the civil war over the king .

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13y ago

he died of malaria.

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12y ago

He screwed the Irish big time.

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Q: Who was Oliver Cromwell and why he was important in English history?
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