That king was Tantalus.
Tantalus is the root of the word tantalize
Mythology is an attempt by people to explain nature, the universe, and themselves.
One attempt to write a national myth for the US is Longfellow's Song of Hiawatha.The Book of Mormon is a slightly more successful example.
Greek mythology attemped to explain everything that the ancient Greeks couldn't understand. Remember that ancient Greeks didn't know the things we know today. Some examples are: Death Love Birth Good and evil Creation Sicknesses The stars Life ... And more
Much of Greek (and other) mythology is an attempt to derive meaning - and a set of 'rules' - from the observations of life, the physical world and the spiritual thoughts of mankind. Like most 'religions' it is an attempt to understand our place in the world - it even developed into how humans should behave - the mortal heroes of the later parts of the stories were exemplars which men should aspire to imitate. There is no one 'meaning' to be drawn from it - there are many tales and morals involved and some contrast with others so that they give contrary 'advice'. It must be remembered that this mythology was a distillation of countless years of philosophy and drew on several earlier sources.
Since the Romans had a tendency to absorb foreign ideals in an attempt to keep rebellion away, Roman myths could and did take place all over their controlled lands.
An activist government is one that involves itself extensively in the lives of the states and the people. An activist government may attempt to change a constitution or the balance of power among the different branches of government.
Perseus killed Medusa because his king had asked for her head as a wedding present, thinking that the boy would die in the attempt and he would be free to marry his mother.
Yes, Calliope has a brother named Orpheus. He is known in Greek mythology for his musical talent and his attempt to rescue his wife, Eurydice, from the Underworld.
It is reflected in the three branches of government as well as the attempt to balance the power between them so that one checks the other before something can be done by either.
Greek mythology is the body of myths and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. They were a part of religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to the myths and study them in an attempt to throw light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece, its civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself
Mythology is a collection of stories written by a culture over the years and passed down from generation to generation. Most of the myths concern the creation of the world and the human race. Others attempt to explain the weather, good and bad luck, the seasons, night and day, and so on. There are Greek myths, Roman myths, Scandinavian (Nordic) myths, North American Indian myths, South American myths and so on.
The story of Phaeton and the Chariot of the Sun takes place in Ancient Greece and is often associated with Greek mythology. It is a tale about the young Phaeton's misguided attempt to drive the chariot of the sun across the sky, with disastrous consequences.