When you say "who", we're not sure whether you're asking about the first person, the first successful launch, or the first nation. I'll address the question of the first person, and leave the other possibilities for other contributors. As far as has been announced and is known to the public, no nation has ever launched a manned mission to Mars yet, and no person has ever landed there.
First ever satellite to land on the planet Mars was a Russian probe called Mars 2. Albeit it did not land but crashed. The first successful probe to land on Mars was Mars 3 sent by the Russians, however the probe was operational for 15 minutes after landing on Mars. The first American probe to land on Mars was the Viking 1 on the 20th of July 1976.
The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.The Space Shuttle never landed on Mars. In 1971, the Russian Mars 2 and Mars 3 probes were the first things to land on Mars.
No astronaut has ever been to Mars.
The first object to land on the surface of Mars was the Soviet spacecraft Mars 3, which successfully landed on December 2, 1971.
The first Mars space probe expeditions that did not land on Mars were the Mariner missions, specifically Mariner 4, Mariner 6, and Mariner 7. These missions provided the first close-up images of Mars and valuable data about the planet's environment.
The first rover landed on Mars on July 4, 1997.
I'm not sure but nobody was walked on mars!
never
It was Mars 2, from the Soviet Mars Lander Program.
The first Land Rover sent to Mars was the Mars rover named "Sojourner," which was part of the Mars Pathfinder mission launched by NASA in 1996. It landed on Mars on July 4, 1997, and was the first rover to successfully operate on the Martian surface.
No. Mankind not any spacecraft made it to Mars until 1971.
1993