William Marbury, William Harper, Robert R. Hooey and Dennis Ramsay were the plaintiffs; US Secretary of State James Madison was the nominal respondent.
William Marbury and three other men petitioned the US Supreme Court for a writ of mandamus (a judicial order commanding an official take, or refrain from taking, an action within his scope of responsibility) against US Secretary of State James Madison because Madison refused to deliver the justice of the peace commission former President John Adams granted Marbury. Marbury was unable to assume office without the sealed commission.
Marbury v. Madison, 5 US 137 (1803)
Chief Justice John Marshall presided over the trial. Marshall, coincidentally, had been Secretary of State under President Adams, and was responsible for delivering Marbury's commission. Unfortunately, the administration changed before he had an opportunity to complete the assignment, and he assumed James Madison would complete the task for him.
When the new President, Thomas Jefferson, discovered how John Adams had attempted to install 58 new judges immediately before leaving office, he decided to thwart as many of the appointments as possible. Marbury was one of a handful of men whose commissions were side-lined in this way.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
In Marbury v. Madison, William Marbury was the plaintiff. He was a Federalist and a commission he was supposed to receive from President John Adams was withheld by Secretary of State James Madison. Marbury sued to recover his commission.
Marbury v. Madison established the practice of judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (Cranch 1) 137 (1803)
The US Supreme Court heard the Marbury v. Madison case in 1803.Marbury v. Madison is considered one of the most important cases in the history of the Supreme Court.
The Marbury v. Madison court case increased the Court's power. They decided if the laws were unconstitutional.
No. The Embargo Act was passed in 1807; Marbury v. Madison was heard in 1803.
Marbury v. Madison
No. Marbury v. Madison, (1803) didn't even touch on states' rights.
Marbury v. Madison produced the idea of judicial review, which means the courts can interpret how the laws are used in court.
In what way? There were no other cases consolidated with Marbury v. Madison, (1803) if that's what you're asking.
Marbury v. Madison
Marbury vs Madison was an ingenious decision. Marbury vs Madison was the first case of judicial review that voided the act of congress.
Establish Judicial Review.