This depends on the country/organization. See related questions.
US: William Howard Taft
William Howard Taft was the 27th President of the United States from 1909 March 4 to 1913 March 4. After his re-nomination in 1912 and the break of Roosevelt from the core of the Republicans, the Republican Party was destroyed in the election, ceding the presidency to Woodrow Wilson and the Democrats.
William Howard Taft 1907-1913 and Woodrow Wilson 1913-1921
The 4th President of the United States was James Madison from March 4, 1809 to March 4, 1817. The 5th President of the United States was James Monroe from March 4, 1817 to March 4, 1825
1890s to 1910s
You tell me.
The Cakewalk
ragtime
Rough
yes they did
$1
16
Coco chanel
Gentleman's Jacket
There barely was any
About 48 million.