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The Roman Republic covered approximately 500 years & the Imperator phase of Rome ( Rome ruled by emperors ) lasted another 500 years. During this vast length of time over 10,000 miles of stone paved roads were built.

The funding and building of the military roads and main public roads (viae militares, publicae, consulares and preatoriae) was the responsibility of the Roman state, but the provinces were responsible for their maintenance. Originally the official responsible for road construction was the censor. Roads were often named after the censor who commissioned their construction. They were also renamed after the censor if he commissioned major works on them, such as paving or repaving or rerouting. Later, as the network expanded, this responsibility was transferred to ad hoc bodies in Italy. It the provinces the proconsuls, the propraetors and their legates took on this responsibility.

Municipalities were responsible for the building and maintenance of their own roads (viae vicinales).

Private individuals were allowed to build and maintain their own roads (viae privatae, rusticae and agrariae). These were usually secondary rural rads built by landlords who had an interest in the local rural area.

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