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The empire was governed from Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey); its ruler was the sultan, the heir to a powerful royal family. In 1914 the Ottoman Empire was a monarchy but separated into groups. Muslim Ottomans ruled big parts of eastern Europe, northern Africa and the Middle East. Ottoman sultans ruled almost the entire north coast of Africa and west to Egypt and the Holy Lands (modern-day Israel and Palestine).

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7y ago
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9y ago

In 1914, the Monarch of the Ottoman Empire was Mehmed V. He was Monarch from 1909-1918. The Grand Vizier was Said Halim Pasha from 1913-1917.

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12y ago

Mehmed V

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15y ago

Osman I

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Q: What type of government did the ottoman empire have in 1914?
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