Field Marshall Ayub Khan.
The first president of Pakistan was General Iskender Mirza. he became president from governor general after the formation of 1956 constitution of Pakistan.(Currently 1973 constitution is in action). 1st Governor General of Pakistan was Muhammad Ali Jinnah ( founder of Pakistan).
Martial Law .
martial law
Declaration of martial law in 1958 was solely due to the fast political manoeuvrings and changes that took place in the country. During the period of 1955-57, a period of uncertainty prevailed as four Prime Ministers changed posts. Iskander Mirza was appointed as the First President of Pakistan under the 1956 Constitution. He wanted to appoint those people as Prime Minister who could serve as a puppet under his control. But this was not to be and Mirza could not develop proper working relations with them. Muhammad Ali Bogra was the first Prime Minister under Mirza but he soon resigned and was replaced by Chauhdry Muhammad Ali. Hussain Shaheed suhrawardy, I.I. Chundrigar and Malik FerozKhan Noon succeeded him. Assemblies were dissolved frequently and the political situation in Pakistan became unstable. Introduction of the One-Minute Policy of Mirza created great dissatisfaction among East Pakistanis as they now lost the right to demand extra weight in the assemblies. Keeping in view the unpleasant situation in the country and the fact that the population was not complying to the government, Iskander Mirza, along with the aid of Ayub Khan, abrogated the Constitution and introduced Martial Law in Pakistan in 1958.
Military law, certainly ... striking an officer is a court-martial offense.
Perwez musharaff martial law was administrator .
President Iskander Mirza was the first chief martial law administrator of pakistan.
field marshal Muhammmad ayub Khan
just tell me in short ,causes of first marshal law in Pakistan
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was the effective ruler of the country, but there were different Martial Law Administrators during that period in different regions of Pakistan.
to be in power
Ayub Khan was the president of Pakistan in 1960. He was the first Marshal Law Administrator and Chief or Army Staff of that time.
Sikander Mirza was the first president of Pakistan. President Ayub dismissed him to declare himself chief marshal law administrator.
Pakistan had to face Martial Law (Military Takeover) numerous times. The first martial law took place in 1958 under Gen. Ayyub Khan. The second military take over happened in 1969 under General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan. In 1971, Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto imposed martial law as first civil chief martial law administrator. In 1977, Chief of Army Staff, Gen. Zia-ul-Haq imposed 4th Martial Law in 1977 and dismissed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto who was later executed following a controversial judgement. 5th and last military take over took place under command of General Pervez Musharraf who took over in 1999 throwing out Mr. Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif.
The largest Martial law was imposed by general Zia-ul-Haq. It consisted of period of 11 years.
The second martial law was imposed on March 25, 1969, when President Ayub Khan abrogated his own constitution and handed over power to the Army Commander-in-Chief, General Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan.
3 time