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Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) emerged from the War of Independence (1919 - 1922) as an national hero, and abolished the caliphate and Shariah laws. (The Thoughtful Guide to Islam, by Shaykh Fadhlalla Haeri)
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When did Sokoto Caliphate end?
Sokoto Caliphate ended in 1903.
When did Caliphate of Córdoba end?
Caliphate of Córdoba ended in 1031.
When was Rashidun Caliphate created?
Rashidun Caliphate was created in 632.
Did the Abbasids take power from the Umayyads in 749 AD?
Yes because the Rashidun Caliphate started at 632 AD and ended in 661 AD so the Umayyad caliphate started and the Umayyad caliphate ended in 749 AD so the Abbasid Caliphate start....
Who was the Turkish Leader in Gallipoli?
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Who was the Turkish leader responsible for modernizing turkey?
ataturk
When did Leader Magazine end?
Leader Magazine ended publication in 1970.
What dynasty succeded the umayyads?
The Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus was succeeded by Abbassid Family. Whereas Umayyad Caliphate in Cordoba ended without any successor when Hisham II, the final Caliph died.
Who were the Turkish conquerors of Constantinople who ended the Byzantine Empire?
ottoman empire
In 1055 the Saljuq Turkish leader Tughril Beg?
conquered constantinople
How did the Umayyed caliphate end?
It depends on which Umayyad Caliphate you are talking about.The Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus from 660 C.E. to 750 C.E. was overthrown by a coup d'état led by the Abbassid Family.The Umayyad Caliphate in Cordoba from 711 C.E. to 1038 C.E. ended when the final Caliph, Hisham III, died without any successors.
Who ended the Arab Empire 1258?
Hülegü Khan of the Mongols conquered Baghdad in 1258, effectively ending the Abbassid Caliphate.
