John Gorrie patented an ice machine in 1851.
Yes of course,,,,,, The first known artificial refrigeration was demonstrated by William Cullen at the University of Glasgow in 1748. The American inventor Oliver Evans, acclaimed as the "father of refrigeration," invented the vapor-compression refrigeration machine in 1805. Heat was removed from the environment by recycling vaporized refrigerant, where it moved through a compressor and condenser, where it eventually reverted to a liquid form to repeat the process. However, Evans built no such refrigeration unit.In 1834, Jacob Perkins modified Evans' original design, building the world's first refrigerator and filing the first legal patent for refrigeration using vapor-compression. John Gorrie, an American doctor from Florida, invented the first mechanical refrigeration unit in 1841-based on Evans' original invention to make ice in-to cool air for yellow fever patients. Gorrie's mechanical refrigeration unit received a patent in 1851. American professor Alexander C. Twining of Cleveland, Ohio patented an early vapor-compression refrigerator in 1853 that was fully capable of producing a ton of ice per day.
Patents apply to any machine created under that patent until the patent expires. It does not matter how many times the machine is used or how many times it changes hands, the patent is still a patent.
Refrigeration is a process in which work is done to move heat. It was a closed-cycle that could operate continuously, as he described in his patent.
June 21, 1834.
In US patent practice, the terms you're using, "full patent" and "mechanical patent," don't have any meaning. The United States Patent and Trademark Office grants three types of non-provisional patents: design patents, plant patents, and utility patents. They protect different things; one doesn't "override" the other.
Charles Weisenthal was the first inventor of the sewing machine, a German, and he was issued a patent for a needle that was designed for a machine, however, the patent did not describe the rest of the machine if one existed.
By awarding inventors a temporary monopoly on their inventions, the patent system encourages them to exploit them rather than hiding the ideas a way for fear of them being stolen. The pace of development increases with this encouragement.
Greenough did not commercially manufacture his invention and his patent model remains as the only evidence. So his machine is simply called the "Sewing Machine Patent Model."
Sewing machine.
Yes, if you have a new and non-obvious chemical or mechanical way to improve the art, you may be entitled to a patent.
He invented the first mechanical Cotton Gin in 1797 and applied for a patent in 1798. The patent was granted in 1807.
Spooner's patent was for a gravity-fed seeding machine, which turned out not to work.