George Bush Senior removed Hussein's forces from Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm from January thru February 1991 (less than a 60 day military campaign).
George Bush Junior invaded the capital of Iraq and removed Saddam Hussein from power during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003.
Both father & son presidents had congressional approval.
Gulf of tonkin resolution.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was an Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF), which allows the President to use the military in a war-like action, without calling it a war.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964 gave U.S. President Johnson any military force necessary to protect U.S. interests. The "War Powers Resolution" in 1973, which over-rode President Nixon's veto, restricted the President's power, without "Congressional Approval." The WPR was brought about by President Nixon's ground campaigns in Cambodia & Laos in 1970 and 1971, respectively.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution expanded the powers of the President by giving him the authority to take military action in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war from Congress. This resolution effectively allowed the President to escalate US involvement in the Vietnam War without needing explicit permission from Congress. It is considered a significant expansion of executive power and has been used as a precedent for future military actions without congressional approval.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution which was passed by Congress in 1964.
False. The President is the commander-in-cheif of the nations military, and can take any military action he pleases. However, that does not mean that congress has to fund it, or support it.
Pursuant to Article I of the United States Constitution only Congress may declare war. As a matter of practice, however, Congress no longer declares war but instead issues war powers resolutions under the War Powers Act, which resolutions are documents that sort of provide parameters to the President on the extent of his authority to use the military. Further, in practice, the President tends to stretch these resolutions beyond their express terms, or sometimes ignores them all-together and initiates military actions (like Libya, for example) without congressional authorization under his Article II powers to defend the country's national interests.
Yes but the operation can be funded for no more than 30 days without congressional approval.
To expand the U.S. military presence in Vietnam
the president taking military action with a statement of congressional support.
The secretary of war (now the secretary of defense) has this duty. He has lots of help from the military officers and Congressional committees.
President Lyndon B. Johnson obtained congressional approval for the war in Vietnam through the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. This resolution was passed in 1964 and gave the president broad powers to use military force in Southeast Asia without a formal declaration of war. It was based on the belief that U.S. naval vessels had been attacked by North Vietnamese forces in the Gulf of Tonkin, although subsequent evidence suggested that the initial incident may have been exaggerated or fabricated.